Discovery of anilino-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives as dual inhibitors of EGFR/HER2 tyrosine kinase and their anticancer activity. 2018

Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt; Center for Drug Discovery and Development Research, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt. Electronic address: monia_hh@pharma.asu.edu.eg.

Being responsible for the development of many cancer types, EGFR (Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor) and HER2 (Human Epidermal growth factor Receptor 2) were the focus of this study where a series of novel 4-anilino-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives was designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. Modification of the solvent accessible 5-position side chain greatly affected the in-vitro EGFR/HER2 inhibitory activity. Three derivatives bearing 5-carboxylic acid side chain, namely the 3-chloroanilino derivative (8c), the 3-bromoaniline (8d) and the lapatinib analogue (10) demonstrated the most significant submicromolar EGFR inhibition. Surprisingly, the in-vitro assay of the ester 7h and its acid analogue 10 showed a significant variation of results between the antiproliferative activity against A549 cell line (IC50 0.5 and 21.4 μM) respectively and EGFR inhibitory activity (18% and 100%) respectively, suggesting that 7h might be a prodrug for 10. This assumption was also affirmed by the in-vivo results, where the in-vivo antitumor assessment against EAC (Ehrlich Ascites Carcinoma) solid tumor model revealed that 7h and 8d (10 mg/kg dose) exhibited antitumor activity comparable to that of gefitinib at the same dose, exhibiting TGI% of 67%, 71% and 70%, respectively. This effect could be explained, at least partly, via activation of apoptosis, where 7h and 8d caused more than 2-fold increase of caspase 3 and cytochrome c expression than the control group which is comparable to that of gefitinib-treated group. Finally, 7h was the most effective apoptotic inducer, resulting in a significant elevation in annexin V-FITC-positive apoptotic cells (both early and late apoptosis) by 25 and 79-folds, respectively, compared to control, which is higher than that of gefitinib (22 and 61-folds, respectively).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009374 Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms. Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D011743 Pyrimidines A family of 6-membered heterocyclic compounds occurring in nature in a wide variety of forms. They include several nucleic acid constituents (CYTOSINE; THYMINE; and URACIL) and form the basic structure of the barbiturates.
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004354 Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor Methods of investigating the effectiveness of anticancer cytotoxic drugs and biologic inhibitors. These include in vitro cell-kill models and cytostatic dye exclusion tests as well as in vivo measurement of tumor growth parameters in laboratory animals. Anticancer Drug Sensitivity Tests,Antitumor Drug Screens,Cancer Drug Tests,Drug Screening Tests, Tumor-Specific,Dye Exclusion Assays, Antitumor,Anti-Cancer Drug Screens,Antitumor Drug Screening Assays,Tumor-Specific Drug Screening Tests,Anti Cancer Drug Screens,Anti-Cancer Drug Screen,Antitumor Drug Screen,Cancer Drug Test,Drug Screen, Anti-Cancer,Drug Screen, Antitumor,Drug Screening Tests, Tumor Specific,Drug Screens, Anti-Cancer,Drug Screens, Antitumor,Drug Test, Cancer,Drug Tests, Cancer,Screen, Anti-Cancer Drug,Screen, Antitumor Drug,Screens, Anti-Cancer Drug,Screens, Antitumor Drug,Test, Cancer Drug,Tests, Cancer Drug,Tumor Specific Drug Screening Tests
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000814 Aniline Compounds Compounds that include the aminobenzene structure. Phenylamine,Phenylamines,Anilines,Compounds, Aniline
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships

Related Publications

Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
July 2019, Bioorganic chemistry,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
July 2011, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
February 2019, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
November 2021, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
May 2018, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
September 2019, Future medicinal chemistry,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
January 2013, PloS one,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
July 2018, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
January 2021, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
Monia Hossam, and Deena S Lasheen, and Nasser S M Ismail, and Ahmed Esmat, and Ahmed M Mansour, and Abdel Nasser B Singab, and Khaled A M Abouzid
July 2023, Future medicinal chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!