Glutathione-dependent inactivation of sodium-dependent phosphate transport across rat renal brush-border membrane. 1989

M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Thiol/disulfide is fundamental in protein function; we previously observed an inhibitory effect of thiol oxidants on the Na-dependent phosphate (Pi) uptake into renal brush border membrane vesicles (BBMV). We examined whether oxidation of glutathione (GSH) is involved in the mechanism. Vesicular thiols were measured by liquid chromatography. BBMV were incubated with reagents before an influx of Pi. Diamide (5 mM) reduced the capacity of the Pi uptake. Subsequent treatment with dithiothreitol (5 mM) blocked the inhibitory effect of diamide. Vesicular GSH was not modified only by the incubation, whereas it was oxidized by the treatment with diamide, and reduced by dithiothreitol. Furthermore, in vivo treatment with cAMP provided GSH-depleted BBMV without any influence on Pi uptake. Diamide did not inhibit the transport of Pi into GSH-depleted vesicles, but it did inhibit the uptake when GSH was introduced into the vesicles. In conclusion, a GSH-dependent mechanism is involved in the inhibitory effect of diamide on sodium-dependent Pi transport across the renal brush-border membrane.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007672 Kidney Cortex The outer zone of the KIDNEY, beneath the capsule, consisting of KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES, DISTAL; and KIDNEY TUBULES, PROXIMAL. Cortex, Kidney
D008297 Male Males
D008871 Microvilli Minute projections of cell membranes which greatly increase the surface area of the cell. Brush Border,Striated Border,Border, Brush,Border, Striated,Borders, Brush,Borders, Striated,Brush Borders,Microvillus,Striated Borders
D010710 Phosphates Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid. Inorganic Phosphate,Phosphates, Inorganic,Inorganic Phosphates,Orthophosphate,Phosphate,Phosphate, Inorganic
D003958 Diamide A sulfhydryl reagent which oxidizes sulfhydryl groups to the disulfide form. It is a radiation-sensitizing agent of anoxic bacterial and mammalian cells. Diazodicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethyl)amide,Diazodicarboxylic Acid Bisdimethylamide,Dizene Dicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethylamide),Dizenedicarboxylic Acid Bis(N,N-dimethylamide),Tetramethylazoformamide,Acid Bisdimethylamide, Diazodicarboxylic,Bisdimethylamide, Diazodicarboxylic Acid
D005978 Glutathione A tripeptide with many roles in cells. It conjugates to drugs to make them more soluble for excretion, is a cofactor for some enzymes, is involved in protein disulfide bond rearrangement and reduces peroxides. Reduced Glutathione,gamma-L-Glu-L-Cys-Gly,gamma-L-Glutamyl-L-Cysteinylglycine,Glutathione, Reduced,gamma L Glu L Cys Gly,gamma L Glutamyl L Cysteinylglycine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001391 Azo Compounds Organic chemicals where aryl or alkyl groups are joined by two nitrogen atoms through a double bond (R-N Azo Dye,Azo Dyes,Compounds, Azo,Dye, Azo,Dyes, Azo
D012964 Sodium A member of the alkali group of metals. It has the atomic symbol Na, atomic number 11, and atomic weight 23. Sodium Ion Level,Sodium-23,Ion Level, Sodium,Level, Sodium Ion,Sodium 23
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
January 1980, Advances in experimental medicine and biology,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
June 1989, Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
February 1981, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
January 1990, The Journal of clinical investigation,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
February 1983, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
January 1988, Placenta,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
May 1983, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
May 1986, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
August 1979, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M Suzuki, and T Iwamoto, and Y Kawaguchi, and K Iriyama, and A Ogawa, and T Miyahara
January 1986, Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!