Effects of halothane on left ventricular relaxation and early diastolic coronary blood flow in the dog. 1989

R L Doyle, and P Foëx, and W A Ryder, and L A Jones
Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, University of Oxford, Radcliffe Infirmary, England.

The effects of graded concentrations of halothane on left ventricular relaxation and phasic coronary blood flow (CBF) were studied in six open-chest, anesthetized dogs. Global and regional left ventricular function were measured. Besides the expected dose-dependent depression of contractility, regional shortening, and cardiac output, halothane caused significant increases in the time constant of relaxation (Trelax), and decreased and delayed the nadir of peak negative left ventricular dP/dt. Dose-dependent reductions of CBF were noted. Percentage CBF during isovolumic relaxation was significantly reduced and showed a strong inverse correlation with Trelax. Halothane appears to interfere with the inactivation process of the heart; this in turn may impede the early rise in CBF during isovolumic relaxation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D003326 Coronary Circulation The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART. Circulation, Coronary
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D006221 Halothane A nonflammable, halogenated, hydrocarbon anesthetic that provides relatively rapid induction with little or no excitement. Analgesia may not be adequate. NITROUS OXIDE is often given concomitantly. Because halothane may not produce sufficient muscle relaxation, supplemental neuromuscular blocking agents may be required. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual, 1994, p178) 1,1,1-Trifluoro-2-Chloro-2-Bromoethane,Fluothane,Ftorotan,Narcotan
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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