Sexual dimorphism in physical education students of equal body height. 2018

Józef Tatarczuk, and Ryszard Asienkiewicz, and Artur Wandycz
University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Biological Sciences, ul. Prof. Z. Szafrana 1, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland.

The aim: This paper's aim is to assess the level of development and size of particular body parts and dimorphic differences with regard to body height. Methods: The research was carried out over the period of 1995-2010 on a 1,969-strong cohort of first-year students of physical education, aged 19-21. The following somatic features were measured: body height and weight, breadth of distal femoral epiphysis, breadth of distal brachial epiphysis, four skinfolds, arm circumference, and calf circumference. Using the results, the shares of endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy were calculated as well as the mean values of particular features and their supplemental values and regression equations. Results: With regard to height, the women students exhibit higher share of endomorphy than do the men students who, in turn, are characterised by a higher share of mesomorphy, the differences being statistically significant. The women also exhibit a higher share of ectomorphy, with differences statistically significant. The regression equation shows that the share of endomorphy decreases with height in the case of both sexes. Conclusions: The men students' body build is dominated by mesomorphy and endomorphy, while the women students' - by endomorphy. Sexual dimorphism is best seen in the mesomorphic build.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010806 Physical Education and Training Instructional programs in the care and development of the body, often in schools. The concept does not include prescribed exercises, which is EXERCISE THERAPY. Education, Physical,Physical Education,Physical Education, Training
D010809 Physical Fitness The ability to carry out daily tasks and perform physical activities in a highly functional state, often as a result of physical conditioning. Fitness, Physical
D011044 Poland A country in central Europe, east of Germany. The capital is Warsaw. Polish People's Republic,Republic of Poland
D001827 Body Height The distance from the sole to the crown of the head with body standing on a flat surface and fully extended. Body Heights,Height, Body,Heights, Body
D005260 Female Females
D005269 Femur The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee. Trochanter,Greater Trochanter,Lesser Trochanter,Femurs,Greater Trochanters,Lesser Trochanters,Trochanter, Greater,Trochanter, Lesser,Trochanters,Trochanters, Greater,Trochanters, Lesser
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000885 Anthropology, Physical The comparative science dealing with the physical characteristics of humans as related to their origin, evolution, and development in the total environment. Physical Anthropology

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