Modulated phases in a three-dimensional Maier-Saupe model with competing interactions. 2017

P F Bienzobaz, and Na Xu, and Anders W Sandvik
Departamento de FĂ­sica, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Caixa Postal 10011, 86057-970, Londrina, PR, Brasil and Department of Physics, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA.

This work is dedicated to the study of the discrete version of the Maier-Saupe model in the presence of competing interactions. The competition between interactions favoring different orientational ordering produces a rich phase diagram including modulated phases. Using a mean-field approach and Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the proposed model exhibits isotropic and nematic phases and also a series of modulated phases that meet at a multicritical point, a Lifshitz point. Though the Monte Carlo and mean-field phase diagrams show some quantitative disagreements, the Monte Carlo simulations corroborate the general behavior found within the mean-field approximation.

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