A comparison of synthetic rat and human atrial natriuretic factor in conscious dogs. 1986

A A Seymour, and S G Smith, and E K Mazack, and E H Blaine

The renal and hypotensive responses to intravenous infusions of 10, 50, 100, and 200 pmol/kg/min of synthetic rat atrial natriuretic factor (Arg101-Arg-Ser-Ser-Cys-Phe-Gly-Gly-Arg-Ile110-Asp-Arg-Ile-G ly-Ala-Gln-Ser-Gly -Leu-Gly120-Cys-Asn-Ser-Phe-Arg-Tyr; disulfide bond between cysteines) were compared with those produced by synthetic human atrial natriuretic factor (Met110) in five conscious dogs. Increasing doses of rat or human atrial natriuretic factor lowered mean arterial pressure in a dose-related manner. At 200 pmol/kg/min, the maximally effective dose for both peptides, mean arterial pressure was reduced from 116 +/- 4 to 96 +/- 5 mm Hg and from 117 +/- 5 to 100 +/- 3 mm Hg (p less than 0.01), respectively. Neither peptide affected heart rate. Fractional sodium excretion increased from 0.69 +/- 0.22 to 3.95 +/- 1.23% and from 0.69 +/- 0.16 to 4.62 +/- 0.72% during infusions of 200 pmol/kg/min of rat and human atrial natriuretic factor, respectively. Urine volume and fractional chloride excretion rose during infusions of rat or human atrial natriuretic factor in a manner that resembled the elevation in sodium excretion. The stimulation of fractional potassium excretion by both rat and human peptides was more variable and not as clearly dose-dependent. Glomerular filtration rate was enhanced by both rat and human atrial natriuretic factor, while neither peptide significantly changed renal plasma flow.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D009318 Natriuresis Sodium excretion by URINATION. Natriureses
D009320 Atrial Natriuretic Factor A potent natriuretic and vasodilatory peptide or mixture of different-sized low molecular weight PEPTIDES derived from a common precursor and secreted mainly by the HEART ATRIUM. All these peptides share a sequence of about 20 AMINO ACIDS. ANF,ANP,Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,Atrial Natriuretic Peptides,Atriopeptins,Auriculin,Natriuretic Peptides, Atrial,ANF (1-126),ANF (1-28),ANF (99-126),ANF Precursors,ANP (1-126),ANP (1-28),ANP Prohormone (99-126),ANP-(99-126),Atrial Natriuretic Factor (1-126),Atrial Natriuretic Factor (1-28),Atrial Natriuretic Factor (99-126),Atrial Natriuretic Factor Precursors,Atrial Natriuretic Factor Prohormone,Atrial Natriuretic Peptide (1-126),Atrial Pronatriodilatin,Atriopeptigen,Atriopeptin (1-28),Atriopeptin (99-126),Atriopeptin 126,Atriopeptin Prohormone (1-126),Cardiodilatin (99-126),Cardiodilatin Precursor,Cardionatrin I,Cardionatrin IV,Prepro-ANP,Prepro-CDD-ANF,Prepro-Cardiodilatin-Atrial Natriuretic Factor,Pro-ANF,ProANF,Proatrial Natriuretic Factor,Pronatriodilatin,alpha ANP,alpha-ANP Dimer,alpha-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,beta-ANP,beta-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,gamma ANP (99-126),gamma-Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,Natriuretic Peptide, Atrial,Peptide, Atrial Natriuretic,Peptides, Atrial Natriuretic,Prepro ANP,Prepro CDD ANF,Prepro Cardiodilatin Atrial Natriuretic Factor,Pro ANF,alpha ANP Dimer,alpha Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,beta ANP,beta Atrial Natriuretic Peptide,gamma Atrial Natriuretic Peptide
D010446 Peptide Fragments Partial proteins formed by partial hydrolysis of complete proteins or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Peptide Fragment,Fragment, Peptide,Fragments, Peptide
D012079 Renal Circulation The circulation of the BLOOD through the vessels of the KIDNEY. Kidney Circulation,Renal Blood Flow,Circulation, Kidney,Circulation, Renal,Blood Flow, Renal,Flow, Renal Blood
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D003243 Consciousness Sense of awareness of self and of the environment. Consciousnesses
D004231 Diuresis An increase in the excretion of URINE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Diureses
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response

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