Anodic electro-fermentation: Anaerobic production of L-Lysine by recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum. 2018

Igor Vassilev, and Gideon Gießelmann, and Susanne K Schwechheimer, and Christoph Wittmann, and Bernardino Virdis, and Jens O Krömer
Centre for Microbial Electrochemical Systems (CEMES), The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.

Microbial electrochemical technologies (MET) are promising to drive metabolic processes for the production of chemicals of interest. They provide microorganisms with an electrode as an electron sink or an electron source to stabilize their redox and/or energy state. Here, we applied an anode as additional electron sink to enhance the anoxic metabolism of the industrial bacterium Corynebacterium glutamicum through an anodic electro-fermentation. In using ferricyanide as extracellular electron carrier, anaerobic growth was enabled and the feedback-deregulated mutant Corynebacterium glutamicum lysC further accumulated L-lysine. Under such oxidizing conditions we achieved L-lysine titers of 2.9 mM at rates of 0.2 mmol/L/hr. That titer is comparable to recently reported L-lysine concentrations achieved by anaerobic production under reductive conditions (cathodic electro-fermentation). However unlike other studies, our oxidative conditions allowed anaerobic cell growth, indicating an improved cellular energy supply during anodic electro-fermentation. In that light, we propose anodic electro-fermentation as the right choice to support C. glutamicum stabilizing its redox and energy state and empower a stable anaerobic production of L-lysine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008239 Lysine An essential amino acid. It is often added to animal feed. Enisyl,L-Lysine,Lysine Acetate,Lysine Hydrochloride,Acetate, Lysine,L Lysine
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D005285 Fermentation Anaerobic degradation of GLUCOSE or other organic nutrients to gain energy in the form of ATP. End products vary depending on organisms, substrates, and enzymatic pathways. Common fermentation products include ETHANOL and LACTIC ACID. Fermentations
D005292 Ferricyanides Inorganic salts of the hypothetical acid, H3Fe(CN)6.
D000693 Anaerobiosis The complete absence, or (loosely) the paucity, of gaseous or dissolved elemental oxygen in a given place or environment. (From Singleton & Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed) Anaerobic Metabolism,Anaerobic Metabolisms,Anaerobioses,Metabolism, Anaerobic,Metabolisms, Anaerobic
D048230 Corynebacterium glutamicum A species of gram-positive, asporogenous, non-pathogenic, soil bacteria that produces GLUTAMIC ACID.
D055664 Electrochemical Techniques The utilization of an electrical current to measure, analyze, or alter chemicals or chemical reactions in solution, cells, or tissues. Electrochemical Technics,Electrochemical Technic,Electrochemical Technique,Technic, Electrochemical,Technics, Electrochemical,Technique, Electrochemical,Techniques, Electrochemical

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