Clues in Histopathological Diagnosis of Panniculitis. 2018

Mar Llamas Velasco, and Yosmar Carolina Pérez-Gónzalez, and Werner Kempf, and Bruno Emilio Paredes, and Lorenzo Cerroni, and María Teresa Fernández Figueras
Dermatology Faculty, Department of Dermatology, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Madrid, Spain.

BACKGROUND Panniculitides comprise a group of heterogeneous inflammatory diseases. Nevertheless, histopathological study along with clinicopathological correlation usually led to a specific diagnosis. In most textbooks, the first step in the diagnosis is to classify them as mostly septal or lobular depending on where the inflammatory infiltrate is located. The second step is deciding if vasculitis is present or not. Finally, the third step is further characterizing the inflammatory infiltrate. However, in addition to the algorithmic approach to panniculitis diagnosis, some subtle changes may help to the diagnosis. OBJECTIVE To review some clues in panniculitis dermatopathological diagnosis such as presence of granulation tissue, sclerotic connective tissue septa, small granulomas arranged around a central clear space, so-called ghost adipocytes, needle-shaped crystals, small lobules with a proliferation of capillaries, Splendore-Hoeppli phenomenon, refractile microspheres, neutrophilic infiltrates, granulomas and fibroplasia or presence of adipose tissue in dermis. METHODS We have compiled 12 clues based in our personal experience in this field. CONCLUSIONS Specificity and sensibility of every clue may vary and these clues are a guide to correct diagnoses that should rely in clinicopathological correlation. CONCLUSIONS Knowledge of these 12 clues will help to increase the diagnostic accuracy in panniculitis diagnosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015434 Panniculitis General term for inflammation of adipose tissue, usually of the skin, characterized by reddened subcutaneous nodules. Panniculitis, Subacute Nodular Migratory,Cold Panniculitis,Cold Panniculitides,Panniculitides,Panniculitides, Cold,Panniculitis, Cold

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