Lack of age-specific influence on leg blood flow during incremental calf plantar-flexion exercise in men and women. 2018

Heather Reilly, and Louise M Lane, and Mikel Egaña
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland.

OBJECTIVE Age-related exercising leg blood flow (LBF) responses during dynamic knee-extension exercise and forearm blood flow responses during handgrip exercise are preserved in normally active men but attenuated in activity-matched women. We explored whether these age- and sex-specific effects are also apparent during isometric calf plantar-flexion incremental exercise. METHODS Normally active young men (YM, n = 15, 24 ± 2 years), young women (YW, n = 8, 22 ± 1 years), older men (OM, n = 13, 70 ± 7 years) and older women (OW, n = 10, 64 ± 7 years) were tested. LBF was measured between contractions using venous occlusion plethysmography. RESULTS Peak force obtained was higher (P < 0.05) in men compared with women and in young compared with older individuals. However, peak LBF (YM; 971 ± 328 ml min-1, OM; 985 ± 504 ml min-1, YW; 844 ± 366 ml min-1, OW; 960 ± 244 ml min-1) and peak leg vascular conductance [LVC = LBF/(MAP + hydrostatic pressure)] responses (YM; 6.0 ± 1.8 ml min-1 mmHg-1, OM; 5.5 ± 2.8 ml min-1 mmHg-1, YW; 5.3 ± 2.1 ml min-1 mmHg-1, OW; 5.5 ± 1.6 ml min-1 mmHg-1) were similar among the four groups. Furthermore, the hyperaemic (YM; 8.8 ± 3.7 ml min-1 %Fpeak-1 OM; 8.3 ± 5.4 ml min-1 %Fpeak-1, YW; 8.2 ± 3.5 ml min-1 %Fpeak-1, OW; 9.6 ± 2.2 ml min-1 %Fpeak-1) and vasodilatory responses (YM; 0.053 ± 0.020 ml min-1 mmHg-1 %Fpeak-1, OM; 0.048 ± 0.028 ml min-1 mmHg-1 %Fpeak-1, YW; 0.051 ± 0.019 ml min-1 mmHg-1 %Fpeak-1, OW; 0.055 ± 0.014 ml min-1 mmHg-1 %Fpeak-1) were not different among the four groups. These results were accompanied by similar resting LBF responses among groups and were not affected when data were normalised to estimated leg muscle mass. CONCLUSIONS Our results demonstrate that exercising LBF responses during isometric incremental calf muscle exercise are preserved in older men and women, suggesting that the previously observed age-related attenuations in leg and forearm hyperaemia among women may be muscle-group specific.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007537 Isometric Contraction Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length. Contraction, Isometric,Contractions, Isometric,Isometric Contractions
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging

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