Personality and labor: a retrospective study of the relationship between personality traits and birthing experiences. 2018

Megan Conrad, and Shelby Stricker
a Department of Psychology , William Paterson University , Wayne , NJ , USA.

In the current study, we explored the relationship between a woman's personality, epidural use and perceptions of the labour and birth experience. Having a positive birthing experience is relevant to predicting a range of important outcomes including mother-infant bonding, fertility rates and delivery interventions. However, limited research has addressed the kinds of individual differences that may affect a woman's subjective birthing experience. One hundred and twenty-five women were surveyed about subjective aspects of the labour and birthing experience of their first-born child, including use of epidural, perceived pain, anxiety, self-capacity and positive experiences. The women also completed the Big Five personality inventory, which measures five dimensions of stable personality characteristics. Results show that four of the Big Five personality traits were found to correlate to the four different aspects of the labour and birth experience, and that these relationships were largely moderated by a woman's decision to have an epidural. These findings add to the limited body of research on the relationships between personality and the labour experience. They also highlight the importance of considering pain management decisions in understanding this relationship. Future research in this area may provide a new way for doctors, midwives and doulas to tailor support and intervention for women during the birthing process based on individual differences to help more women have positive birthing experiences.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007743 Labor, Obstetric The repetitive uterine contraction during childbirth which is associated with the progressive dilation of the uterine cervix (CERVIX UTERI). Successful labor results in the expulsion of the FETUS and PLACENTA. Obstetric labor can be spontaneous or induced (LABOR, INDUCED). Obstetric Labor
D009035 Mothers Female parents, human or animal. Mothers' Clubs,Club, Mothers',Clubs, Mothers',Mother,Mother Clubs,Mother's Clubs,Mothers Clubs,Mothers' Club
D010551 Personality Behavior-response patterns that characterize the individual. Personalities
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011795 Surveys and Questionnaires Collections of data obtained from voluntary subjects. The information usually takes the form of answers to questions, or suggestions. Community Survey,Nonrespondent,Questionnaire,Questionnaires,Respondent,Survey,Survey Method,Survey Methods,Surveys,Baseline Survey,Community Surveys,Methodology, Survey,Nonrespondents,Questionnaire Design,Randomized Response Technique,Repeated Rounds of Survey,Respondents,Survey Methodology,Baseline Surveys,Design, Questionnaire,Designs, Questionnaire,Methods, Survey,Questionnaire Designs,Questionnaires and Surveys,Randomized Response Techniques,Response Technique, Randomized,Response Techniques, Randomized,Survey, Baseline,Survey, Community,Surveys, Baseline,Surveys, Community,Techniques, Randomized Response
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000767 Anesthesia, Epidural Procedure in which an anesthetic is injected into the epidural space. Anesthesia, Extradural,Anesthesia, Peridural,Epidural Anesthesia,Anesthesias, Epidural,Anesthesias, Extradural,Anesthesias, Peridural,Epidural Anesthesias,Extradural Anesthesia,Extradural Anesthesias,Peridural Anesthesia,Peridural Anesthesias
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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