Fentanyl and the beta-endorphin, ACTH and glucoregulatory hormonal response to surgery. 1987

S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall

The effect of the supplementation of nitrous oxide-oxygen anaesthesia with either fentanyl 15 micrograms kg-1 or 0.5% halothane on the beta-endorphin, ACTH, glucoregulatory hormonal and metabolic response to pelvic surgery was investigated. Fentanyl inhibited the increases in circulating beta-endorphin, ACTH, growth hormone, cortisol and glucose concentrations found in the patients receiving halothane. Changes in circulating beta-endorphin concentrations during surgery probably reflect alterations in pituitary secretion and appear to have no major metabolic effects. The suppression of pituitary secretion persisted for at least 4 h after the start of surgery.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007773 Lactates Salts or esters of LACTIC ACID containing the general formula CH3CHOHCOOR.
D010187 Pancreatic Hormones Peptide hormones secreted into the blood by cells in the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS of the pancreas. The alpha cells secrete glucagon; the beta cells secrete insulin; the delta cells secrete somatostatin; and the PP cells secrete pancreatic polypeptide. Hormones, Pancreatic
D010908 Pituitary Hormones, Anterior Hormones secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Structurally, they include polypeptide, protein, and glycoprotein molecules. Adenohypophyseal Hormones,Anterior Pituitary Hormones,Hormones, Adenohypophyseal,Hormones, Anterior Pituitary
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D004723 Endorphins One of the three major groups of endogenous opioid peptides. They are large peptides derived from the PRO-OPIOMELANOCORTIN precursor. The known members of this group are alpha-, beta-, and gamma-endorphin. The term endorphin is also sometimes used to refer to all opioid peptides, but the narrower sense is used here; OPIOID PEPTIDES is used for the broader group. Endorphin
D005260 Female Females
D005283 Fentanyl A potent narcotic analgesic, abuse of which leads to habituation or addiction. It is primarily a mu-opioid agonist. Fentanyl is also used as an adjunct to general anesthetics, and as an anesthetic for induction and maintenance. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1078) Phentanyl,Duragesic,Durogesic,Fentanest,Fentanyl Citrate,Fentora,R-4263,Sublimaze,Transmucosal Oral Fentanyl Citrate,R 4263,R4263
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006728 Hormones Chemical substances having a specific regulatory effect on the activity of a certain organ or organs. The term was originally applied to substances secreted by various ENDOCRINE GLANDS and transported in the bloodstream to the target organs. It is sometimes extended to include those substances that are not produced by the endocrine glands but that have similar effects. Hormone,Hormone Receptor Agonists,Agonists, Hormone Receptor,Receptor Agonists, Hormone
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
December 1982, Anesthesiology,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
November 1984, Minerva anestesiologica,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
May 1987, The American journal of physiology,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
August 1986, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
October 1989, Acta endocrinologica,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
December 1985, Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
October 1983, Clinics in perinatology,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
October 1997, Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
October 1981, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
S Lacoumenta, and T H Yeo, and J M Burrin, and S R Bloom, and J L Paterson, and G M Hall
June 1998, Physiology & behavior,
Copied contents to your clipboard!