Pharmacokinetics of PN 200-110 (isradipine), a new calcium antagonist, after oral administration in man. 1987

F L Tse, and J M Jaffe

The pharmacokinetics of PN 200-110 (isradipine), a new calcium channel blocking agent, have been studied in 18 normal male volunteers who received orally a single 5-mg dose, a single 20-mg dose, or repeated administration of 5 mg every 8 h for 13 doses of [14C]PN 200-110. PN 200-110 was rapidly and almost completely (90-95%) absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, although the estimated bioavailability was only 17% due to extensive first-pass metabolism. The pharmacokinetics of PN 200-110 appeared to be linear in the 5 to 20-mg dose range, as indicated by the dose-proportional blood levels of total radioactivity as well as the parent drug. Absorbed PN 200-110 was completely metabolized prior to excretion. The recovery of radioactivity after both the 5 and the 20-mg dose was virtually complete within the experimental period, with a renal:fecal excretion ratio of ca. 70:30. Repeated administration of [14C]PN 200-110 showed no change in pharmacokinetic characteristics. During the 5 mg thrice daily regimen, steady-state blood levels of parent drug were reached in 2 days while those of total radioactivity were reached in approximately 4 days. PN 200-110 and total radioactivity accumulated in blood by a factor of 2.1 and 3.4, respectively, indicating effective half-lives of 8.8 h and 16 h. The oral administration of [14C]PN 200-110 prescribed in the present study was safe and well tolerated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007408 Intestinal Absorption Uptake of substances through the lining of the INTESTINES. Absorption, Intestinal
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D010069 Oxadiazoles Compounds containing five-membered heteroaromatic rings containing two carbons, two nitrogens, and one oxygen atom which exist in various regioisomeric forms. Oxadiazole
D002121 Calcium Channel Blockers A class of drugs that act by selective inhibition of calcium influx through cellular membranes. Calcium Antagonists, Exogenous,Calcium Blockaders, Exogenous,Calcium Channel Antagonist,Calcium Channel Blocker,Calcium Channel Blocking Drug,Calcium Inhibitors, Exogenous,Channel Blockers, Calcium,Exogenous Calcium Blockader,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitor,Calcium Channel Antagonists,Calcium Channel Blocking Drugs,Exogenous Calcium Antagonists,Exogenous Calcium Blockaders,Exogenous Calcium Inhibitors,Antagonist, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Calcium Channel,Antagonists, Exogenous Calcium,Blockader, Exogenous Calcium,Blocker, Calcium Channel,Blockers, Calcium Channel,Calcium Blockader, Exogenous,Calcium Inhibitor, Exogenous,Channel Antagonist, Calcium,Channel Blocker, Calcium,Inhibitor, Exogenous Calcium
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D017275 Isradipine A potent antagonist of CALCIUM CHANNELS that is highly selective for VASCULAR SMOOTH MUSCLE. It is effective in the treatment of chronic stable angina pectoris, hypertension, and congestive cardiac failure. Dynacirc,Isradipine, (+-)-Isomer,Isradipine, (R)-Isomer,Isradipine, (S)-Isomer,Lomir,PN 200-110,PN 205-033,PN 205-034,PN-200-110,PN-205-033,PN-205-034,PN 205 033,PN 205 034,PN 205033,PN 205034,PN205033,PN205034

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