Isoelectric points and charge-dependent separation of erythrocyte phosphoglucomutase isoenzymes (PGM1 and PGM2). 1987

A Accorsi, and E Piatti, and A Fazi, and M P Piacentini, and G Fornaini
Instituto di Chimica Biologica, Università di Urbino.

Phosphoglucomutase can bind both negative and positive ions so that it may change its net electric charge according to the buffer species of the medium. For this reason the knowledge of the pIs of the erythrocyte phosphoglucomutase isoenzymes is not sufficient to forecast their separability by procedures based on charge separations such as ion exchange chromatography. In this paper we indicate the condition to obtain a satisfactory separation of the main erythrocyte phosphoglucomutase isoenzymes by DEAE-cellulose column chromatography. The pI values of the isolated isoenzymes are also reported and compared to those measured by others on whole hemolysates.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007526 Isoelectric Point The pH in solutions of proteins and related compounds at which the dipolar ions are at a maximum. Isoelectric Points,Point, Isoelectric,Points, Isoelectric
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D010733 Phosphoglucomutase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of alpha D-glucose 1-phosphate to alpha D-glucose 6-phosphate. EC 5.4.2.2. Glucose Phosphomutase,Phosphomutase, Glucose
D002848 Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose A type of ion exchange chromatography using diethylaminoethyl cellulose (DEAE-CELLULOSE) as a positively charged resin. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) DEAE-Cellulose Chromatography,Chromatography, DEAE Cellulose,DEAE Cellulose Chromatography
D004592 Electrophoresis, Starch Gel Electrophoresis in which a starch gel (a mixture of amylose and amylopectin) is used as the diffusion medium. Starch Gel Electrophoresis
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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