A pharmacological analysis of the rat spinal cord serotonin (5-HT) autoreceptor. 1988

L Brown, and J Amedro, and G Williams, and D Smith
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, West Virginia University Medical Center, Morgantown 26506.

The pharmacological characteristics of the presynaptic 5-HT receptor associated with the modulation of 5-HT release were investigated in a preparation of rat spinal cord synaptosomes (nerve terminals) superfused with a Tris-buffered Krebs solution containing fluoxetine (1 microM). The 5-HT receptor agonists serotonin (1-100 nM), lysergic acid diethylamide (10 nM-1 microM) and the 5-HT1B receptor agonists 1-(m-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine (100 nM-1 microM) and 1-(m-chlorophenyl) piperazine (100 nM-3 microM) concentration dependently decreased [3H]5-HT release, while 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, a selective 5-HT1A receptor agonist, was inactive. The actions of the effective agonists were reversed by quipazine, an antagonist with high affinity for 5-HT1B binding sites, but not by spiperone, a 5-HT1A receptor antagonist. Furthermore, mesulergine, a 5-HT1C receptor antagonist was ineffective in reversing the action of 5-HT on [3H]5-HT release. These data indicate that the rat spinal cord nerve terminal autoreceptor has characteristics similar to the 5-HT1B binding site.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010879 Piperazines Compounds that are derived from PIPERAZINE.
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D011814 Quipazine A pharmacologic congener of serotonin that contracts smooth muscle and has actions similar to those of tricyclic antidepressants. It has been proposed as an oxytocic. 2-(1-Piperazinyl)quinoline,MA-1291,Quipazine Hydrochloride,Quipazine Maleate,Quipazine Maleate (1:1),MA 1291,MA1291
D011985 Receptors, Serotonin Cell-surface proteins that bind SEROTONIN and trigger intracellular changes which influence the behavior of cells. Several types of serotonin receptors have been recognized which differ in their pharmacology, molecular biology, and mode of action. 5-HT Receptor,5-HT Receptors,5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor,5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptors,Receptors, Tryptamine,Serotonin Receptor,Serotonin Receptors,Tryptamine Receptor,Tryptamine Receptors,Receptors, 5-HT,Receptors, 5-Hydroxytryptamine,5 HT Receptor,5 HT Receptors,5 Hydroxytryptamine Receptor,5 Hydroxytryptamine Receptors,Receptor, 5-HT,Receptor, 5-Hydroxytryptamine,Receptor, Serotonin,Receptor, Tryptamine,Receptors, 5 HT,Receptors, 5 Hydroxytryptamine
D004873 Ergolines A series of structurally-related alkaloids that contain the ergoline backbone structure. Ergoline
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012701 Serotonin A biochemical messenger and regulator, synthesized from the essential amino acid L-TRYPTOPHAN. In humans it is found primarily in the central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract, and blood platelets. Serotonin mediates several important physiological functions including neurotransmission, gastrointestinal motility, hemostasis, and cardiovascular integrity. Multiple receptor families (RECEPTORS, SEROTONIN) explain the broad physiological actions and distribution of this biochemical mediator. 5-HT,5-Hydroxytryptamine,3-(2-Aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol,Enteramine,Hippophaine,Hydroxytryptamine,5 Hydroxytryptamine
D013116 Spinal Cord A cylindrical column of tissue that lies within the vertebral canal. It is composed of WHITE MATTER and GRAY MATTER. Coccygeal Cord,Conus Medullaris,Conus Terminalis,Lumbar Cord,Medulla Spinalis,Myelon,Sacral Cord,Thoracic Cord,Coccygeal Cords,Conus Medullari,Conus Terminali,Cord, Coccygeal,Cord, Lumbar,Cord, Sacral,Cord, Spinal,Cord, Thoracic,Cords, Coccygeal,Cords, Lumbar,Cords, Sacral,Cords, Spinal,Cords, Thoracic,Lumbar Cords,Medulla Spinali,Medullari, Conus,Medullaris, Conus,Myelons,Sacral Cords,Spinal Cords,Spinali, Medulla,Spinalis, Medulla,Terminali, Conus,Terminalis, Conus,Thoracic Cords
D013134 Spiperone A spiro butyrophenone analog similar to HALOPERIDOL and other related compounds. It has been recommended in the treatment of SCHIZOPHRENIA. Spiroperidol,Spiroperone

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