[Effects of estrogen and endocrine therapeutic agents on the estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor and DNA synthesis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells using the whole cell uptake method]. 1987

J Kurebayashi, and R Horiuchi, and T Nakamura, and Y Iino, and T Ishida, and H Takigawa, and M Izuo
Second Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.

In order to investigate the mechanisms of the endocrine therapeutic agents and the applicability of combined endocrine therapies for breast cancers, we studied the effects of estrogen and the endocrine therapeutic agents on estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), and DNA synthesis in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells, which is known to be sensitive to estrogen. ER and PgR of MCF-7 cells were determined by whole cell uptake method. In brief, intact MCF-7 cells cultured in the multi-well plates were incubated with various concentrations of tritiated estradiol (E2) or promegestone (R5020) at 37 degrees C for 1 hour. The characteristics of the hormone binding were analyzed by Scatchard plots. MCF-7 cells had single class of ER (Kd: 2.1 +/- 0.2 X 10(-10) M, MBC: 9.0 +/- 1.5 X 10(3) sites/cell) and PgR (Kd: 7.2 +/- 1.1 X 10(-10) M, MBC: 3.1 +/- 0.5 X 10(4) sites/cell). When cultured in the presence of 10(-8) M or 10(-6) M of E2, tamoxifen (TAM), R5020 or medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) for 48 hrs, the numbers of binding sites of ER and PgR altered, but the affinities of either of them did not change. E2(10(-8) or 10(-6) M) increased about twice the number of PgR. Although treatment of 10(-8) M TAM, a non-steroidal antiestrogen, slightly increased the number of PgR, 10(-6) M TAM significantly decreased the number of PgR. Both of R5020 (10(-8) or 10(-6) M) and MPA (10(-8) or 10(-6) M), synthetic progestins, decreased the number of ER dose-dependently. On the other hand, E2 (10(-8) and 10(-6) M) and R5020 (10(-8) M) enhanced DNA synthesis, but 10(-6) M TAM or MPA inhibited DNA synthesis. The effects of single, sequential and coincidental treatment of these agents were compared. The sequential treatment of 10(-8) M E2 for 36 hrs and followed 10(-6) M MPA for 36 hrs ("10(-8) M E2----10(-6) M MPA") and "10(-6) M TAM----10(-6) M MPA" inhibited DNA synthesis of MCF-7 cells more efficiently than 10(-6) M TAM alone or 10(-6) M MPA alone for 72 hrs. However, "10(-6) M MPA----10(-6) M TAM" inhibited DNA synthesis less than "10(-6) M TAM----10(-6) M MPA".(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008525 Medroxyprogesterone A synthetic progestational hormone used in veterinary practice as an estrus regulator. (6 alpha)-17-Hydroxy-6-methylpregn-4-ene-3,20-dione,Methylhydroxyprogesterone,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 17-hydroxy-6-methyl-, (6alpha)-,17 alpha-Hydroxy-6 alpha-Methylprogesterone,Adgyn Medro,17 alpha Hydroxy 6 alpha Methylprogesterone
D009376 Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent Certain tumors that 1, arise in organs that are normally dependent on specific hormones and 2, are stimulated or caused to regress by manipulation of the endocrine environment. Hormone-Dependent Neoplasms,Hormone Dependent Neoplasms,Hormone-Dependent Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Hormone-Dependent,Neoplasms, Hormone Dependent
D009649 Norpregnadienes Pregnadienes which have undergone ring contractions or are lacking carbon-18 or carbon-19.
D011397 Promegestone A synthetic progestin which is useful for the study of progestin distribution and progestin tissue receptors, as it is not bound by transcortin and binds to progesterone receptors with a higher association constant than progesterone. 17,21-Dimethyl-19-nor-4,9-pregnadiene-3,20-dione,Promestone,R-5020,R5020,RU-5020,RU5020,Surgestone,R 5020,RU 5020
D011960 Receptors, Estrogen Cytoplasmic proteins that bind estrogens and migrate to the nucleus where they regulate DNA transcription. Evaluation of the state of estrogen receptors in breast cancer patients has become clinically important. Estrogen Receptor,Estrogen Receptors,Estrogen Nuclear Receptor,Estrogen Receptor Type I,Estrogen Receptor Type II,Estrogen Receptors Type I,Estrogen Receptors Type II,Receptor, Estrogen Nuclear,Receptors, Estrogen, Type I,Receptors, Estrogen, Type II,Nuclear Receptor, Estrogen,Receptor, Estrogen
D011980 Receptors, Progesterone Specific proteins found in or on cells of progesterone target tissues that specifically combine with progesterone. The cytosol progesterone-receptor complex then associates with the nucleic acids to initiate protein synthesis. There are two kinds of progesterone receptors, A and B. Both are induced by estrogen and have short half-lives. Progesterone Receptors,Progestin Receptor,Progestin Receptors,Receptor, Progesterone,Receptors, Progestin,Progesterone Receptor,Receptor, Progestin
D001943 Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004273 DNA, Neoplasm DNA present in neoplastic tissue. Neoplasm DNA
D004958 Estradiol The 17-beta-isomer of estradiol, an aromatized C18 steroid with hydroxyl group at 3-beta- and 17-beta-position. Estradiol-17-beta is the most potent form of mammalian estrogenic steroids. 17 beta-Estradiol,Estradiol-17 beta,Oestradiol,17 beta-Oestradiol,Aerodiol,Delestrogen,Estrace,Estraderm TTS,Estradiol Anhydrous,Estradiol Hemihydrate,Estradiol Hemihydrate, (17 alpha)-Isomer,Estradiol Monohydrate,Estradiol Valerate,Estradiol Valeriante,Estradiol, (+-)-Isomer,Estradiol, (-)-Isomer,Estradiol, (16 alpha,17 alpha)-Isomer,Estradiol, (16 alpha,17 beta)-Isomer,Estradiol, (17-alpha)-Isomer,Estradiol, (8 alpha,17 beta)-(+-)-Isomer,Estradiol, (8 alpha,17 beta)-Isomer,Estradiol, (9 beta,17 alpha)-Isomer,Estradiol, (9 beta,17 beta)-Isomer,Estradiol, Monosodium Salt,Estradiol, Sodium Salt,Estradiol-17 alpha,Estradiol-17beta,Ovocyclin,Progynon-Depot,Progynova,Vivelle,17 beta Estradiol,17 beta Oestradiol,Estradiol 17 alpha,Estradiol 17 beta,Estradiol 17beta,Progynon Depot

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