Synthesis, Characterization of Ethyl 5-(substituted)-1H-pyrazole- 3-carboxylate Derivative as Potent Anti-inflammatory Agents. 2018

Khanal Pratik, and Kumar Arun, and Srivastava Neha, and Yogi Bhumika, and Sinha Anshuman, and Gupta Sujeet Kumar
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Hygia Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Lucknow-206020, India.

BACKGROUND Recently, pyrazole derivatives have shown significant antiinflammatory activity. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have some side effects, mainly gastric irritation and gastric ulceration during the treatment of inflammation. So the current study deals with the synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of a series of novel pyrazole derivatives as anti-inflammatory agents. METHODS A series of novel ethyl 5-(substituted)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2a-j) were synthesized and evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity using carrageenan-induced inflammation in rat paw edema model. In the first step, diethyl oxalate react with acetophenone derivatives in presense of sodium ethoxide to form substituted ethyl-2,4-dioxo-4- phenyl butanoate derivatives as intermediate (1a-j). Further the suspension was prepared from dioxo-esters with hydrazine hydrate in glacial acetic acid yielded novel ethyl 5- (substituted)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2a-j) derivatives. The structure of the final analogues (2a-j) has been confirmed on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, 1 H NMR and mass spectra. RESULTS All the values of elemental analysis, FTIR, 1H NMR, and mass spectra were found to be prominent. The anti-inflammatory activity test revealed that Ethyl 5-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylate (2f) and ethyl 5-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1Hpyrazole- 3-carboxylate (2e) exhibited significant anti-inflammatory activity as compared to control group. CONCLUSIONS The results of the current study indicate that the substitution at pyrazole scaffold could improve anti-inflammatory activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011720 Pyrazoles Azoles of two nitrogens at the 1,2 positions, next to each other, in contrast with IMIDAZOLES in which they are at the 1,3 positions.
D002351 Carrageenan A water-soluble extractive mixture of sulfated polysaccharides from RED ALGAE. Chief sources are the Irish moss CHONDRUS CRISPUS (Carrageen), and Gigartina stellata. It is used as a stabilizer, for suspending COCOA in chocolate manufacture, and to clarify BEVERAGES. Carrageenin,iota-Carrageenan,kappa-Carrageenan,lambda-Carrageenan,iota Carrageenan,kappa Carrageenan,lambda Carrageenan
D004487 Edema Abnormal fluid accumulation in TISSUES or body cavities. Most cases of edema are present under the SKIN in SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE. Dropsy,Hydrops,Anasarca
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000894 Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal Anti-inflammatory agents that are non-steroidal in nature. In addition to anti-inflammatory actions, they have analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions. They act by blocking the synthesis of prostaglandins by inhibiting cyclooxygenase, which converts arachidonic acid to cyclic endoperoxides, precursors of prostaglandins. Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis accounts for their analgesic, antipyretic, and platelet-inhibitory actions; other mechanisms may contribute to their anti-inflammatory effects. Analgesics, Anti-Inflammatory,Aspirin-Like Agent,Aspirin-Like Agents,NSAID,Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent,Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agent,Anti Inflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal,Antiinflammatory Agents, Non Steroidal,Antiinflammatory Agents, Nonsteroidal,NSAIDs,Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents,Agent, Aspirin-Like,Agent, Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory,Agent, Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory,Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Non-Steroidal,Anti-Inflammatory Agent, Nonsteroidal,Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics,Aspirin Like Agent,Aspirin Like Agents,Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Agent,Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Anti Inflammatory Agent,Nonsteroidal Anti Inflammatory Agents,Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Agents
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats

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