Biochemical evidence supporting a mechanism for cap-independent and internal initiation of eukaryotic mRNA. 1988

R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.

The role of eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)4B in translation is somewhat uncertain, although it appears to stimulate a variety of activities of eIF-4A and eIF-4F. Using the model RNA-dependent ATP hydrolysis assay, the ability of eIF-4B to stimulate eIF-4A and eIF-4F was investigated. The most dramatic effect of eIF-4B is to increase the affinity of eIF-4A for RNA; no effect is seen on the affinity of eIF-4A for ATP. This is not the case for eIF-4F where stimulation occurs primarily through an increase in Vmax and not a change in the affinity for RNA. The finding that eIF-4A and eIF-4B can bind to an mRNA (lacking in secondary structure), with essentially the same degree of effectiveness and affinity as would occur for natural mRNAs in the presence of eIF-4A, eIF-4B, and eIF-4F, suggests a possible role for eIF-4A and eIF-4B in both cap-independent and internal initiation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010448 Peptide Initiation Factors Protein factors uniquely required during the initiation phase of protein synthesis in GENETIC TRANSLATION. Initiation Factors,Initiation Factor,Factors, Peptide Initiation,Initiation Factors, Peptide
D011072 Poly U A group of uridine ribonucleotides in which the phosphate residues of each uridine ribonucleotide act as bridges in forming diester linkages between the ribose moieties. Polyuridylic Acids,Uracil Polynucleotides,Poly(rU),Acids, Polyuridylic,Polynucleotides, Uracil
D011817 Rabbits A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes. Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D000251 Adenosine Triphosphatases A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. The hydrolysis reaction is usually coupled with another function such as transporting Ca(2+) across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on Ca(2+), Mg(2+), anions, H+, or DNA. ATPases,Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase,ATPase, DNA-Dependent,Adenosine Triphosphatase,DNA-Dependent ATPase,DNA-Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,ATPase, DNA Dependent,Adenosinetriphosphatases, DNA-Dependent,DNA Dependent ATPase,DNA Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,Triphosphatase, Adenosine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012333 RNA, Messenger RNA sequences that serve as templates for protein synthesis. Bacterial mRNAs are generally primary transcripts in that they do not require post-transcriptional processing. Eukaryotic mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and must be exported to the cytoplasm for translation. Most eukaryotic mRNAs have a sequence of polyadenylic acid at the 3' end, referred to as the poly(A) tail. The function of this tail is not known for certain, but it may play a role in the export of mature mRNA from the nucleus as well as in helping stabilize some mRNA molecules by retarding their degradation in the cytoplasm. Messenger RNA,Messenger RNA, Polyadenylated,Poly(A) Tail,Poly(A)+ RNA,Poly(A)+ mRNA,RNA, Messenger, Polyadenylated,RNA, Polyadenylated,mRNA,mRNA, Non-Polyadenylated,mRNA, Polyadenylated,Non-Polyadenylated mRNA,Poly(A) RNA,Polyadenylated mRNA,Non Polyadenylated mRNA,Polyadenylated Messenger RNA,Polyadenylated RNA,RNA, Polyadenylated Messenger,mRNA, Non Polyadenylated
D039562 Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4F A trimeric peptide initiation factor complex that associates with the 5' MRNA cap structure of RNA (RNA CAPS) and plays an essential role in MRNA TRANSLATION. It is composed of EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-4A; EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-4E; and EUKARYOTIC INITIATION FACTOR-4G. EIF-4F,Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-4F,EIF-(iso)4F,EIF4F,EIF4F Translation Initiation Complex,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-(iso)4F,Protein Initiation Factor EIF-4F,EIF 4F,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4F,Initiation Factor-4F, Eukaryotic,Peptide Initiation Factor EIF 4F,Protein Initiation Factor EIF 4F
D039601 Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A A component of eukaryotic initiation factor 4F that as an RNA helicase involved in unwinding the secondary structure of the 5' UNTRANSLATED REGION of MRNA. The unwinding facilitates the binding of the 40S ribosomal subunit. EIF-4A,Peptide Initiation Factor EIF-4A,EIF-4A1,EIF-4A2,EIF-4A3,EIF4AIII,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor EIF-4A,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A1,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A2,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A3,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor-4A,Eukaryotic Translation-Initiation Factor 4AIII,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4A,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4A1,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4A2,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4A3,Eukaryotic Initiation Factor EIF 4A,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factor 4A,Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 4AIII,Factor-4A1, Eukaryotic Initiation,Factor-4A2, Eukaryotic Initiation,Factor-4A3, Eukaryotic Initiation,Initiation Factor-4A, Eukaryotic,Initiation Factor-4A1, Eukaryotic,Initiation Factor-4A2, Eukaryotic,Initiation Factor-4A3, Eukaryotic,Peptide Initiation Factor EIF 4A
D039642 Eukaryotic Initiation Factors Peptide initiation factors from eukaryotic organisms. Over twelve factors are involved in PEPTIDE CHAIN INITIATION, TRANSLATIONAL in eukaryotic cells. Many of these factors play a role in controlling the rate of MRNA TRANSLATION. Peptide Initiation Factors, Eukaryotic,Translation Initiation Factors, Eukaryotic,Eukaryotic Peptide Initiation Factors,Initiation Factors, Eukaryotic

Related Publications

R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
January 1995, Current topics in microbiology and immunology,
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
January 2007, Postepy biochemii,
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
January 2013, Translation (Austin, Tex.),
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
March 2014, Scientific reports,
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
April 2021, International journal of molecular sciences,
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
March 1994, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme,
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
May 2008, RNA (New York, N.Y.),
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
October 2004, Biochemistry,
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
June 1995, Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan,
R D Abramson, and T E Dever, and W C Merrick
June 1990, Nature,
Copied contents to your clipboard!