[Myxedematous coma. Prognostic and therapeutic re-evaluation]. 1988

P Fenichel, and M Zartarian, and D Grimaud, and F Brucker, and P Morand, and M Harter, and A Fredenrich, and M Zartariana, and D Frimaud
Service d'Endocrinologie-Nutrition-Diabétologie et Médecine interne, Hôpital de l'Archet, Nice.

The prognostic factors and therapeutic approaches in myxoedema coma--a rare but serious medical emergency--were re-evaluated from a retrospective study of 10 cases. The immediate respiratory risk can be prevented by referring these patients immediately to an intensive care unit. The patient's cardiovascular status before and after coma determines the prognosis for life and serves as guideline to treatment. Hormone replacement therapy with initial injection of a loading dose of thyroxine seems to improve the prognosis by ensuring rapid recovery of the principal vital functions.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007010 Hyponatremia Deficiency of sodium in the blood; salt depletion. (Dorland, 27th ed) Hyponatremias
D007035 Hypothermia Lower than normal body temperature, especially in warm-blooded animals. Hypothermia, Accidental,Accidental Hypothermia,Accidental Hypothermias,Hypothermias,Hypothermias, Accidental
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009230 Myxedema A condition characterized by a dry, waxy type of swelling (EDEMA) with abnormal deposits of MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDES in the SKIN and other tissues. It is caused by a deficiency of THYROID HORMONES. The skin becomes puffy around the eyes and on the cheeks. The face is dull and expressionless with thickened nose and lips. Myxedemas
D011379 Prognosis A prediction of the probable outcome of a disease based on a individual's condition and the usual course of the disease as seen in similar situations. Prognostic Factor,Prognostic Factors,Factor, Prognostic,Factors, Prognostic,Prognoses
D012140 Respiratory Tract Diseases Diseases involving the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. Respiratory Diseases,Respiratory System Diseases,Disease, Respiratory System,Disease, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory System Disease,Respiratory Tract Disease
D002318 Cardiovascular Diseases Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM. Adverse Cardiac Event,Cardiac Events,Major Adverse Cardiac Events,Adverse Cardiac Events,Cardiac Event,Cardiac Event, Adverse,Cardiac Events, Adverse,Cardiovascular Disease,Disease, Cardiovascular,Event, Cardiac
D003128 Coma A profound state of unconsciousness associated with depressed cerebral activity from which the individual cannot be aroused. Coma generally occurs when there is dysfunction or injury involving both cerebral hemispheres or the brain stem RETICULAR FORMATION. Comatose,Pseudocoma,Comas,Pseudocomas
D005260 Female Females

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