Speech perception by congenitally deaf subjects using an electrocutaneous vocoder. 1988

M P Lynch, and R E Eilers, and D K Oller, and L Lavoie
Department of Psychology, University of Miami, Florida 33101.

Two congenitally profoundly deaf adults were trained to perceive words through the Tacticon 1600 electrocutaneous vocoder, an artificial hearing prosthesis. The subjects learned to identify 50 words during 47 hours (Subject One) and 41 hours (Subject Two) of training, with a 41.6 percent rate of success across all sessions. Both subjects showed consistent error patterns during the training phase. Analysis of these error patterns suggested that they were employing word identification strategies based on some general aspects of tactual patterns. Specific characteristics of the tactual patterns that they appeared to be using included: syllable number, tactual locus of word ending, direction of pattern movement, and position of bursts (/t/, /k/, /d/, for example). Following training, the subjects were tested for their abilities to integrate tactual and aided-auditory cues in word identification. Three conditions of aided-audition alone (A), tactual vocoder alone (TV), and aided-audition with tactual vocoder (TV + A) were used. The stimulus-word list for this phase consisted of the 50 words acquired in tactual vocoder training, and 50 "tactually-new" words, i.e., words that had not been presented to them in tactual vocoder training sessions. They correctly identified 93 percent (Subject One) and 56 percent (Subject Two) more trials in the TV + A condition than in the A condition. Tactually-new vocabulary was correctly identified 78 percent (Subject One) and 50 percent (Subject Two) more often when sensory modalities were combined, than when only aided-audition was used. Subjects identified tactually-new vocabulary better than chance in the TV condition.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D003143 Communication Aids for Disabled Equipment that provides mentally or physically disabled persons with a means of communication. The aids include display boards, typewriters, cathode ray tubes, computers, and speech synthesizers. The output of such aids includes written words, artificial speech, language signs, Morse code, and pictures. Augmentative and Alternative Communications Systems,Communication Aids for Handicapped,Communication Boards,Speech Synthesizers,Telecommunications Devices for the Deaf,TDD,TTY Telephone,Text Telecommunication,Text Telecommunication Devices,Text Telephone,Communication Board,Speech Synthesizer,Synthesizer, Speech,Synthesizers, Speech,TTY Telephones,Telecommunication Device, Text,Telecommunication Devices, Text,Telecommunication, Text,Telecommunications, Text,Text Telecommunication Device,Text Telecommunications,Text Telephones
D003638 Deafness A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears. Deafness Permanent,Hearing Loss Permanent,Prelingual Deafness,Deaf Mutism,Deaf-Mutism,Deafness, Acquired,Hearing Loss, Complete,Hearing Loss, Extreme,Acquired Deafness,Complete Hearing Loss,Deafness, Prelingual,Extreme Hearing Loss,Permanent, Deafness,Permanent, Hearing Loss,Permanents, Deafness
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D005260 Female Females
D005712 Galvanic Skin Response A change in electrical resistance of the skin, occurring in emotion and in certain other conditions. Electric Conductance, Skin,Electrodermal Response,Reflex, Psychogalvanic,Skin Electric Conductance,Conductance, Skin Electric,Conductances, Skin Electric,Electric Conductances, Skin,Electrodermal Responses,Galvanic Skin Responses,Psychogalvanic Reflex,Response, Electrodermal,Response, Galvanic Skin,Responses, Electrodermal,Responses, Galvanic Skin,Skin Response, Galvanic,Skin Responses, Galvanic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012656 Self-Help Devices Devices, not affixed to the body, designed to help persons having musculoskeletal or neuromuscular disabilities to perform activities involving movement. Assistive Devices,Assistive Technology,Assistive Device,Assistive Technologies,Device, Assistive,Device, Self-Help,Devices, Assistive,Devices, Self-Help,Self Help Devices,Self-Help Device,Technologies, Assistive,Technology, Assistive
D013067 Speech Perception The process whereby an utterance is decoded into a representation in terms of linguistic units (sequences of phonetic segments which combine to form lexical and grammatical morphemes). Speech Discrimination,Discrimination, Speech,Perception, Speech

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