Characterization of a (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase system in the osteoblast plasma membrane. 1988

V Shen, and K Hruska, and L V Avioli
Division of Bone and Mineral Disease, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.

A high affinity, calmodulin-sensitive (Ca2 + Mg2+)-ATPase was demonstrated in the plasma membrane preparation of three different osteosarcoma cell lines previously demonstrated to respond to parathyroid hormone with an increase in cytosolic calcium and a decrease in pH. The maximal velocity of the enzyme activity in the membrane preparations ranged from 0.83 to 2.42 nmol Pi released per min per mg protein with half-saturation constants of 26 nM of free Ca. The enzyme activity was not affected by Na+, K+, ouabain and azide, and exhibited an absolute requirement for Mg2+ ions. These results suggest a possible role for a membrane Ca2 + Mg2+-ATPase in initiating and perpetuating the ionic control of osteoblastic function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010006 Osteoblasts Bone-forming cells which secrete an EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX. HYDROXYAPATITE crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone. Osteoblast
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000252 Calcium-Transporting ATPases Cation-transporting proteins that utilize the energy of ATP hydrolysis for the transport of CALCIUM. They differ from CALCIUM CHANNELS which allow calcium to pass through a membrane without the use of energy. ATPase, Calcium,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Calcium,Ca(2+)-Transporting ATPase,Calcium ATPase,Calcium Adenosinetriphosphatase,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Calcium,Ca2+ ATPase,Calcium-ATPase,ATPase, Ca2+,ATPases, Calcium-Transporting,Calcium Adenosine Triphosphatase,Calcium Transporting ATPases,Triphosphatase, Calcium Adenosine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012516 Osteosarcoma A sarcoma originating in bone-forming cells, affecting the ends of long bones. It is the most common and most malignant of sarcomas of the bones, and occurs chiefly among 10- to 25-year-old youths. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Sarcoma, Osteogenic,Osteogenic Sarcoma,Osteosarcoma Tumor,Osteogenic Sarcomas,Osteosarcoma Tumors,Osteosarcomas,Sarcomas, Osteogenic,Tumor, Osteosarcoma,Tumors, Osteosarcoma
D017301 Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP and is activated by millimolar concentrations of either Ca(2+) or Mg(2+). Unlike CA(2+)-TRANSPORTING ATPASE it does not require the second divalent cation for its activity, and is not sensitive to orthovanadate. (Prog Biophys Mol Biol 1988;52(1):1). A subgroup of EC 3.6.1.3. ATPase, Calcium Magnesium,ATPase, Magnesium,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Calcium, Magnesium,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Magnesium,Calcium Magnesium ATPase,Calcium Magnesium Adenosinetriphosphatase,Magnesium ATPase,Magnesium Adenosinetriphosphatase,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Calcium, Magnesium,Adenosine Triphosphatase, Magnesium,Ca Mg-ATPase,Ca2+-Mg2+ ATPase,Calcium Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphatase,Mg2+-ATPase,Mg2+-Dependent ATPase,ATPase, Ca2+-Mg2+,ATPase, Mg2+-Dependent,Adenosinetriphosphatase, Calcium Magnesium,Ca Mg ATPase,Ca2+ Mg2+ ATPase,Magnesium Adenosine Triphosphatase,Mg2+ ATPase,Mg2+ Dependent ATPase
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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