Synthesis and molecular docking of N,N'-disubstituted thiourea derivatives as novel aromatase inhibitors. 2018

Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand. Electronic address: ratchanok@swu.ac.th.

A three series of thioureas, monothiourea type I (4a-g), 1,4-bisthiourea type II (5a-h) and 1,3-bisthiourea type III (6a-h) were synthesized. Their aromatase inhibitory activities have been evaluated. Interestingly, eight thiourea derivatives (4e, 5f-h, 6d, 6f-h) exhibited the aromatase inhibitory activities with IC50 range of 0.6-10.2 μM. The meta-bisthiourea bearing 4-NO2 group (6f) and 3,5-diCF3 groups (6h) were shown to be the most potent compounds with sub-micromolar IC50 values of 0.8 and 0.6 μM, respectively. Molecular docking also revealed that one of the thiourea moieties of these two compounds could mimic steroidal backbone of the natural androstenedione (ASD) via hydrophobic interactions with enzyme residues (Val370, Leu477, Thr310, and Phe221 for 6f, Val370, Leu477, Ser478, and Ile133 for 6h). This is the first time that the bisthioureas have been reported for their potential to be developed as aromatase inhibitors, in which the 4-NO2 and 3,5-diCF3 analogs have been highlighted as promising candidates.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D001141 Aromatase An enzyme that catalyzes the desaturation (aromatization) of the ring A of C19 androgens and converts them to C18 estrogens. In this process, the 19-methyl is removed. This enzyme is membrane-bound, located in the endoplasmic reticulum of estrogen-producing cells of ovaries, placenta, testes, adipose, and brain tissues. Aromatase is encoded by the CYP19 gene, and functions in complex with NADPH-FERRIHEMOPROTEIN REDUCTASE in the cytochrome P-450 system. CYP19,Cytochrome P-450 CYP19,Cytochrome P-450(AROM),Androstenedione Aromatase,CYP 19,CYP19 Protein,Cytochrome P450 19,Estrogen Synthase,Estrogen Synthetase,P450AROM,Aromatase, Androstenedione,Cytochrome P 450 CYP19,Protein, CYP19
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D013890 Thiourea A photographic fixative used also in the manufacture of resins. According to the Fourth Annual Report on Carcinogens (NTP 85-002, 1985), this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen (Merck Index, 9th ed). Many of its derivatives are ANTITHYROID AGENTS and/or FREE RADICAL SCAVENGERS.
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D047072 Aromatase Inhibitors Compounds that inhibit AROMATASE in order to reduce production of estrogenic steroid hormones. Aromatase Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Aromatase,Inhibitors, Aromatase
D057927 Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions The thermodynamic interaction between a substance and WATER. Hydrophilic Interactions,Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Interactions,Hydrophilicity,Hydrophobic Interactions,Hydrophobicity,Hydrophilic Interaction,Hydrophilicities,Hydrophobic Interaction,Hydrophobicities,Interaction, Hydrophilic,Interaction, Hydrophobic,Interactions, Hydrophilic,Interactions, Hydrophobic
D061986 MCF-7 Cells An estrogen responsive cell line derived from a patient with metastatic human breast ADENOCARCINOMA (at the Michigan Cancer Foundation.) MCF7 Cells,Michigan Cancer Foundation 7 Cells,Cell, MCF-7,Cell, MCF7,Cells, MCF-7,Cells, MCF7,MCF 7 Cells,MCF-7 Cell,MCF7 Cell
D062105 Molecular Docking Simulation A computer simulation technique that is used to model the interaction between two molecules. Typically the docking simulation measures the interactions of a small molecule or ligand with a part of a larger molecule such as a protein. Molecular Docking,Molecular Docking Simulations,Molecular Docking Analysis,Analysis, Molecular Docking,Docking Analysis, Molecular,Docking Simulation, Molecular,Docking, Molecular,Molecular Docking Analyses,Molecular Dockings,Simulation, Molecular Docking

Related Publications

Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
August 2016, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
August 2021, Archiv der Pharmazie,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
October 2012, Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
October 2013, European journal of medicinal chemistry,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
August 2013, Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
August 1997, Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
October 2018, Bioorganic chemistry,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
August 2013, Bioorganic chemistry,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
June 2022, Chemistry & biodiversity,
Ratchanok Pingaew, and Veda Prachayasittikul, and Nuttapat Anuwongcharoen, and Supaluk Prachayasittikul, and Somsak Ruchirawat, and Virapong Prachayasittikul
June 2022, Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!