Characteristics of M-GTFI, a new inhibitor of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase. 1988

M Uyeda, and A Yoshida, and H Oshima, and K Suzuki, and M Shibata
Laboratory of Medicinal Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Japan.

M-GTFI, originally screened as an inhibitor of Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferase, strongly inhibited alpha-glucosidase, in a non-competitive manner especially when the synthetic substrate p-nitrophenyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside was used. It also inhibited beta-glucosidase, beta-amylase and, to a lesser extent, beta-glucuronidase. The inhibitor was stable in neutral and alkaline pH ranges and dependency of the inhibition on pH and temperature was not observed. Some proteinases and polysaccharides-hydrolyzing enzymes as well as human saliva did not inactivate the inhibitor. There was a correlation between the release of sulfate anions from the inhibitor molecule on incubation with HCl (0.2 N) at 100 degrees C and loss of inhibitory properties of the molecule. It is suggested that the presence of sulfate ester linkages in the inhibitor molecule play an important role in the inhibition process.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008847 Micromonospora A genus of gram-positive bacteria that forms a branched mycelium. It commonly occurs as a saprophytic form in soil and aquatic environments. Micromonospora echinospora
D009930 Organic Chemicals A broad class of substances containing carbon and its derivatives. Many of these chemicals will frequently contain hydrogen with or without oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, and other elements. They exist in either carbon chain or carbon ring form. Organic Chemical,Chemical, Organic,Chemicals, Organic
D011480 Protease Inhibitors Compounds which inhibit or antagonize biosynthesis or actions of proteases (ENDOPEPTIDASES). Antiprotease,Endopeptidase Inhibitor,Endopeptidase Inhibitors,Peptidase Inhibitor,Peptidase Inhibitors,Peptide Hydrolase Inhibitor,Peptide Hydrolase Inhibitors,Peptide Peptidohydrolase Inhibitor,Peptide Peptidohydrolase Inhibitors,Protease Antagonist,Protease Antagonists,Antiproteases,Protease Inhibitor,Antagonist, Protease,Antagonists, Protease,Hydrolase Inhibitor, Peptide,Hydrolase Inhibitors, Peptide,Inhibitor, Endopeptidase,Inhibitor, Peptidase,Inhibitor, Peptide Hydrolase,Inhibitor, Peptide Peptidohydrolase,Inhibitor, Protease,Inhibitors, Endopeptidase,Inhibitors, Peptidase,Inhibitors, Peptide Hydrolase,Inhibitors, Peptide Peptidohydrolase,Inhibitors, Protease,Peptidohydrolase Inhibitor, Peptide,Peptidohydrolase Inhibitors, Peptide
D004791 Enzyme Inhibitors Compounds or agents that combine with an enzyme in such a manner as to prevent the normal substrate-enzyme combination and the catalytic reaction. Enzyme Inhibitor,Inhibitor, Enzyme,Inhibitors, Enzyme
D005964 Glucosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of glucose from a nucleoside diphosphate glucose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-. Glucosyltransferase
D013295 Streptococcus mutans A polysaccharide-producing species of STREPTOCOCCUS isolated from human dental plaque.

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