Characterization of the human HEXB gene encoding lysosomal beta-hexosaminidase. 1988

K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
Research Institute, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

The lysosomal enzyme beta-hexosaminidase A contains alpha- and beta-subunits that are encoded by the HEXA and HEXB genes, respectively. The human HEXB gene has been isolated and characterized. It is 45 kb long and is split into 14 exons. Of the 13 introns, 12 interrupt the coding sequences at homologous positions in the HEXA and HEXB genes. The 5' flanking region contains the functional HEXB gene promoter. While a fine-structure analysis has yet to be done, we note that the sequence is GC rich and has several GC boxes and one CAAT box. There are also sequences related or identical to a progesterone response element and an AP-1 binding motif.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008247 Lysosomes A class of morphologically heterogeneous cytoplasmic particles in animal and plant tissues characterized by their content of hydrolytic enzymes and the structure-linked latency of these enzymes. The intracellular functions of lysosomes depend on their lytic potential. The single unit membrane of the lysosome acts as a barrier between the enzymes enclosed in the lysosome and the external substrate. The activity of the enzymes contained in lysosomes is limited or nil unless the vesicle in which they are enclosed is ruptured or undergoes MEMBRANE FUSION. (From Rieger et al., Glossary of Genetics: Classical and Molecular, 5th ed). Autolysosome,Autolysosomes,Lysosome
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D011401 Promoter Regions, Genetic DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes. rRNA Promoter,Early Promoters, Genetic,Late Promoters, Genetic,Middle Promoters, Genetic,Promoter Regions,Promoter, Genetic,Promotor Regions,Promotor, Genetic,Pseudopromoter, Genetic,Early Promoter, Genetic,Genetic Late Promoter,Genetic Middle Promoters,Genetic Promoter,Genetic Promoter Region,Genetic Promoter Regions,Genetic Promoters,Genetic Promotor,Genetic Promotors,Genetic Pseudopromoter,Genetic Pseudopromoters,Late Promoter, Genetic,Middle Promoter, Genetic,Promoter Region,Promoter Region, Genetic,Promoter, Genetic Early,Promoter, rRNA,Promoters, Genetic,Promoters, Genetic Middle,Promoters, rRNA,Promotor Region,Promotors, Genetic,Pseudopromoters, Genetic,Region, Genetic Promoter,Region, Promoter,Region, Promotor,Regions, Genetic Promoter,Regions, Promoter,Regions, Promotor,rRNA Promoters
D005091 Exons The parts of a transcript of a split GENE remaining after the INTRONS are removed. They are spliced together to become a MESSENGER RNA or other functional RNA. Mini-Exon,Exon,Mini Exon,Mini-Exons
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000595 Amino Acid Sequence The order of amino acids as they occur in a polypeptide chain. This is referred to as the primary structure of proteins. It is of fundamental importance in determining PROTEIN CONFORMATION. Protein Structure, Primary,Amino Acid Sequences,Sequence, Amino Acid,Sequences, Amino Acid,Primary Protein Structure,Primary Protein Structures,Protein Structures, Primary,Structure, Primary Protein,Structures, Primary Protein
D001483 Base Sequence The sequence of PURINES and PYRIMIDINES in nucleic acids and polynucleotides. It is also called nucleotide sequence. DNA Sequence,Nucleotide Sequence,RNA Sequence,DNA Sequences,Base Sequences,Nucleotide Sequences,RNA Sequences,Sequence, Base,Sequence, DNA,Sequence, Nucleotide,Sequence, RNA,Sequences, Base,Sequences, DNA,Sequences, Nucleotide,Sequences, RNA
D001619 beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases A hexosaminidase specific for non-reducing N-acetyl-D-hexosamine residues in N-acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminides. It acts on GLUCOSIDES; GALACTOSIDES; and several OLIGOSACCHARIDES. Two specific mammalian isoenzymes of beta-N-acetylhexoaminidase are referred to as HEXOSAMINIDASE A and HEXOSAMINIDASE B. Deficiency of the type A isoenzyme causes TAY-SACHS DISEASE, while deficiency of both A and B isozymes causes SANDHOFF DISEASE. The enzyme has also been used as a tumor marker to distinguish between malignant and benign disease. beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase,N-Acetyl-beta-D-hexosaminidase,beta-Hexosaminidase,beta-N-Acetyl-D-hexosaminidase,beta-N-Acetyl-hexosaminidase,N Acetyl beta D hexosaminidase,beta Hexosaminidase,beta N Acetyl D hexosaminidase,beta N Acetyl hexosaminidase,beta N Acetylhexosaminidase,beta N Acetylhexosaminidases

Related Publications

K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
October 1994, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
December 1990, The Journal of biological chemistry,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
February 1996, DNA and cell biology,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
April 1987, Nucleic acids research,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
April 1987, The Journal of biological chemistry,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
September 1991, DNA and cell biology,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
January 2002, The Journal of biological chemistry,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
July 1990, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
August 1990, Human genetics,
K Neote, and B Bapat, and A Dumbrille-Ross, and C Troxel, and S M Schuster, and D J Mahuran, and R A Gravel
June 1994, Genomics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!