[TREATMENT OF PRONATION EXTERNAL ROTATION ANKLE FRACTURE COMBINED WITH SEPARATION OF DISTAL TIBIOFIBULAR SYNDESMOSIS]. 2016

Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
The Center of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, the 175 th Hospital of Chinese PLA, Zhangzhou Fujian, 363000, P. R. China.

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the difference between using and not using syndesmotic screw to treat pronation external rotation (PER) ankle fracture combined with separation of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. METHODS Between April 2011 and October 2014, 46 cases of PER ankle fracture combined with separation of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis were treated, and syndesmotic screw was used in 24 cases (fixation group) and syndesmotic screw was not used in 22 cases (non-fixation group). There was no significant difference in gender, age, weight, cause of injury, side, injury to operation time, and fracture type between 2 groups (P>0.05). The time for full weight-bearing, fracture healing time, and complications were recorded after operation. Anteroposterior and lateral X-ray films were taken to measure the tibiofibular overlap (TBOL) and tibiofibular clear space (TBCS). Baird-Jackson score was used to evaluate functional recovery of the ankle. RESULTS All incision healed by first intention without complications. The cases were followed up 13-18 months (mean, 15.2 months) in 2 groups. The time for full weight-bearing was 8-12 weeks (median, 11 weeks) in fixation group, which was significantly later than that in non-fixation group (range, 6-10 weeks; median, 8 weeks) (Z=-5.049, P=0.000). X-ray examination showed reduction of separation of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis. All fractures healed. The fracture healing time was (13.83±1.37) weeks in fixation group, and was (13.91±1.31) weeks in non-fixation group, showing no significant difference (t=-0.191, P=0.945). No separation of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis, delayed union, nonunion, loosening, or breakage of fixation devices was observed in 2 groups. There was no significant difference in TBOL, TBCS, Baird-Jackson score and the excellent and good rate between 2 groups (P>0.05). CONCLUSIONS If the medial, lateral, and posterior structures of the ankle could be repaired according to injury, no significant influence on functional outcome of ankle or radiologic findings could be detected whether syndesmotic fixation is given or not in treating PER ankle fracture (exclude Maisonneuve fracture) combined with separation of distal tibiofibular syndesmosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011403 Pronation Applies to movements of the forearm in turning the palm backward or downward. When referring to the foot, a combination of eversion and abduction movements in the tarsal and metatarsal joints (turning the foot up and in toward the midline of the body). Pronations
D001863 Bone Screws Specialized devices used in ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY to repair bone fractures. Bone Screw,Screw, Bone,Screws, Bone
D005360 Fibula The bone of the lower leg lateral to and smaller than the tibia. In proportion to its length, it is the most slender of the long bones. Fibulas
D005593 Fracture Fixation, Internal The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. Osteosynthesis, Fracture,Fixation, Internal Fracture,Fixations, Internal Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Internal,Fracture Osteosyntheses,Fracture Osteosynthesis,Internal Fracture Fixation,Internal Fracture Fixations,Osteosyntheses, Fracture
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000843 Ankle Joint The joint that is formed by the inferior articular and malleolar articular surfaces of the TIBIA; the malleolar articular surface of the FIBULA; and the medial malleolar, lateral malleolar, and superior surfaces of the TALUS. Ankle Syndesmosis,Articulatio talocruralis,Distal Tibiofibular Joint,Inferior Tibiofibular Joint,Talocrural Joint,Tibiofibular Ankle Syndesmosis,Tibiofibular Syndesmosis,Ankle Joints,Ankle Syndesmoses,Ankle Syndesmosis, Tibiofibular,Distal Tibiofibular Joints,Inferior Tibiofibular Joints,Joint, Ankle,Joints, Ankle,Syndesmosis, Ankle,Talocrural Joints,Tibiofibular Ankle Syndesmoses,Tibiofibular Joint, Distal,Tibiofibular Syndesmoses
D012399 Rotation Motion of an object in which either one or more points on a line are fixed. It is also the motion of a particle about a fixed point. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Clinorotation,Clinorotations,Rotations
D013977 Tibia The second longest bone of the skeleton. It is located on the medial side of the lower leg, articulating with the FIBULA laterally, the TALUS distally, and the FEMUR proximally. Tibias
D016474 Weight-Bearing The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot. Load-Bearing,Axial Loading,Loadbearing,Weightbearing,Axial Loadings,Load Bearing,Weight Bearing

Related Publications

Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
July 2017, Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
August 1987, Aktuelle Traumatologie,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
June 2006, Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
July 2015, Zhongguo gu shang = China journal of orthopaedics and traumatology,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
August 1994, Orthopaedic review,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
April 1993, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
June 2022, Revista brasileira de ortopedia,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
January 2011, The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
November 2005, Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association,
Benwen Wu, and Zhenqi Ding, and Guofeng Huang, and Guojun Liu, and Zhemin Cai, and Luobin Ding, and Xiang Li
July 2022, Orthopaedic surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!