More than skin deep. 2018

Constanza Riquelme-Mc Loughlin, and Priscila Giavedoni, and José M Mascaró
Department of Dermatology, Hospital Clínic, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

We present the case of a woman in her 50s with past medical history significant for psoriasis treated with methotrexate on a stable dose for the past 20 years, diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. In the setting of a long flight, dehydration and non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug consumption, the patient presented to the emergency department with oral mucositis and cutaneous erosions and ulcers of the psoriasis plaques. MTX levels were normal corroborated by three different measurements in 24 h. Initially the complete blood count tests were significant for macrocytic, thrombocytopenia (82.000 103/L) and impaired kidney function. The patient was diagnosed of acute methotrexate toxicity and started on intravenous folinic acid. In 24 h the patient developed severe pancytopenia. She required treatment with colony-stimulating factors, platelet and blood transfusions. After 10 days, the CBC improved to normal levels and the cutaneous lesions resolved.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008727 Methotrexate An antineoplastic antimetabolite with immunosuppressant properties. It is an inhibitor of TETRAHYDROFOLATE DEHYDROGENASE and prevents the formation of tetrahydrofolate, necessary for synthesis of thymidylate, an essential component of DNA. Amethopterin,Methotrexate Hydrate,Methotrexate Sodium,Methotrexate, (D)-Isomer,Methotrexate, (DL)-Isomer,Methotrexate, Dicesium Salt,Methotrexate, Disodium Salt,Methotrexate, Sodium Salt,Mexate,Dicesium Salt Methotrexate,Hydrate, Methotrexate,Sodium, Methotrexate
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011565 Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. Palmoplantaris Pustulosis,Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles,Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris,Pustulosis of Palms and Soles,Psoriases
D003879 Dermatologic Agents Drugs used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. Agent, Dermatologic,Agent, Dermatological,Agents, Dermatologic,Dermatologic Agent,Dermatological Agents,Agents, Dermatological,Dermatological Agent
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012883 Skin Ulcer An ULCER of the skin and underlying tissues. Skin Ulcers,Ulcer, Skin,Ulcers, Skin
D013280 Stomatitis INFLAMMATION of the soft tissues of the MOUTH, such as MUCOSA; PALATE; GINGIVA; and LIP. Oral Mucositis,Mucositis, Oral,Oromucositis,Mucositides, Oral,Oral Mucositides,Oromucositides,Stomatitides

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