Gamma-linolenic acid inhibits the development of the ethanol-induced fatty liver. 1985

D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen

In the context of recent work showing numerous interactions between ethanol, essential fatty acids (EFA) and prostanoids, we have evaluated the effects of gamma-linolenic acid methyl ester (GLA 99%; 18:3, n-6), on hepatic pathology induced by ethanol in rats. Groups of animals were pair-fed an alcohol-containing liquid diet or an iso-caloric maltose-dextrin diet. Animals fed ethanol for ten days had markedly increased hepatic triglycerides and histological evidence of fatty liver. These effects were partially attenuated by administration of GLA during the period of ethanol administration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008042 Linolenic Acids Eighteen-carbon essential fatty acids that contain three double bonds.
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D004195 Disease Models, Animal Naturally-occurring or experimentally-induced animal diseases with pathological processes analogous to human diseases. Animal Disease Model,Animal Disease Models,Disease Model, Animal
D005235 Fatty Liver, Alcoholic Lipid infiltration of the hepatic parenchymal cells that is due to ALCOHOL ABUSE. The fatty changes in the alcoholic fatty liver may be reversible, depending on the amounts of TRIGLYCERIDES accumulated. Alcoholic Fatty Liver,Alcoholic Steatohepatitis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000437 Alcoholism A primary, chronic disease with genetic, psychosocial, and environmental factors influencing its development and manifestations. The disease is often progressive and fatal. It is characterized by impaired control over drinking, preoccupation with the drug alcohol, use of alcohol despite adverse consequences, and distortions in thinking, most notably denial. Each of these symptoms may be continuous or periodic. (Morse & Flavin for the Joint Commission of the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence and the American Society of Addiction Medicine to Study the Definition and Criteria for the Diagnosis of Alcoholism: in JAMA 1992;268:1012-4) Alcohol Abuse,Alcoholic Intoxication, Chronic,Ethanol Abuse,Alcohol Addiction,Alcohol Dependence,Alcohol Use Disorder,Abuse, Alcohol,Abuse, Ethanol,Addiction, Alcohol,Alcohol Use Disorders,Chronic Alcoholic Intoxication,Dependence, Alcohol,Intoxication, Chronic Alcoholic,Use Disorders, Alcohol
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014280 Triglycerides An ester formed from GLYCEROL and three fatty acid groups. Triacylglycerol,Triacylglycerols,Triglyceride

Related Publications

D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
April 2004, Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.),
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
May 1971, Life sciences. Pt. 2: Biochemistry, general and molecular biology,
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
November 1985, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and medicine,
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
January 1991, Anatomischer Anzeiger,
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
December 2006, Current pharmaceutical biotechnology,
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
July 1971, Nihon Naika Gakkai zasshi. The Journal of the Japanese Society of Internal Medicine,
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
July 1998, Lipids,
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
January 1968, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
January 1992, Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire),
D J Segarnick, and D Mandio Cordasco, and V Agura, and N S Cooper, and J Rotrosen
April 1977, The Journal of nutrition,
Copied contents to your clipboard!