| D004270 |
DNA, Circular |
Any of the covalently closed DNA molecules found in bacteria, many viruses, mitochondria, plastids, and plasmids. Small, polydisperse circular DNA's have also been observed in a number of eukaryotic organisms and are suggested to have homology with chromosomal DNA and the capacity to be inserted into, and excised from, chromosomal DNA. It is a fragment of DNA formed by a process of looping out and deletion, containing a constant region of the mu heavy chain and the 3'-part of the mu switch region. Circular DNA is a normal product of rearrangement among gene segments encoding the variable regions of immunoglobulin light and heavy chains, as well as the T-cell receptor. (Riger et al., Glossary of Genetics, 5th ed & Segen, Dictionary of Modern Medicine, 1992) |
Circular DNA,Circular DNAs,DNAs, Circular |
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| D004587 |
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel |
Electrophoresis in which agar or agarose gel is used as the diffusion medium. |
Electrophoresis, Agarose Gel,Agar Gel Electrophoresis,Agarose Gel Electrophoresis,Gel Electrophoresis, Agar,Gel Electrophoresis, Agarose |
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| D000818 |
Animals |
Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. |
Animal,Metazoa,Animalia |
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| D014345 |
Trypanosoma |
A genus of flagellate protozoans found in the BLOOD and LYMPH of vertebrates and invertebrates, both hosts being required to complete the life cycle. |
Nannomonas,Trypanosomes,Nannomona,Trypanosome |
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| D014348 |
Trypanosoma congolense |
A species of Trypanosome hemoflagellates that is carried by tsetse flies and causes severe anemia in cattle. These parasites are also found in horses, sheep, goats, and camels. |
Trypanosoma (Nannomonas) congolense,Trypanosoma congolenses,congolense, Trypanosoma |
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| D018105 |
DNA, Kinetoplast |
DNA of kinetoplasts which are specialized MITOCHONDRIA of trypanosomes and related parasitic protozoa within the order KINETOPLASTIDA. Kinetoplast DNA consists of a complex network of numerous catenated rings of two classes; the first being a large number of small DNA duplex rings, called minicircles, approximately 2000 base pairs in length, and the second being several dozen much larger rings, called maxicircles, approximately 37 kb in length. |
Kinetoplast DNA,Kinetoplast DNA Maxicircles,Kinetoplast DNA Minicircles,kDNA,kDNA Maxicircles,kDNA Minicircles,DNA Maxicircles, Kinetoplast,DNA Minicircles, Kinetoplast,Maxicircles, Kinetoplast DNA,Maxicircles, kDNA,Minicircles, Kinetoplast DNA,Minicircles, kDNA |
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