Biomaterial Database

[Stochastic effects of ionizing radiations]. 2017

Lorenzo Bordini, and Giuseppe Taino

Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Clinica del Lavoro "L. Devoto", U.O.C. Protezione e Promozione Salute Lavoratori.

Stochastic effects induced by exposure to ionizing radiation rapresent a relevance radioprotection aspect. Actually most of the information about radiation-induced oncogenic risk arise from the follow-up of the atomic bombs survivors (Life Span Study, LSS); at this information sources have been added over the last decades also data derived from medical, occupational and environmental studies conducted in various parts of the world and their contribution about number of cases and duration of follow-up period is of great relevance. These sources of information, in fact, provide important data related to very different exposure models compared to the historical of the LSS and closer to those who characterize the employment context in the last decades. Data from these studies seem to outline the evidence for which at the current occupational exposure levels significant ERR/Gy are observed only for lung cancer and for all haematological neoplasms with the exception of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008175	Lung Neoplasms	Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.	Cancer of Lung,Lung Cancer,Pulmonary Cancer,Pulmonary Neoplasms,Cancer of the Lung,Neoplasms, Lung,Neoplasms, Pulmonary,Cancer, Lung,Cancer, Pulmonary,Cancers, Lung,Cancers, Pulmonary,Lung Cancers,Lung Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Lung,Neoplasm, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Cancers,Pulmonary Neoplasm
D009381	Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced	Tumors, cancer or other neoplasms produced by exposure to ionizing or non-ionizing radiation.	Radiation-Induced Cancer,Cancer, Radiation-Induced,Radiation-Induced Neoplasms,Cancer, Radiation Induced,Cancers, Radiation-Induced,Neoplasm, Radiation-Induced,Neoplasms, Radiation Induced,Radiation Induced Cancer,Radiation Induced Neoplasms,Radiation-Induced Cancers,Radiation-Induced Neoplasm
D011839	Radiation, Ionizing	ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION or particle radiation (high energy ELEMENTARY PARTICLES) capable of directly or indirectly producing IONS in its passage through matter. The wavelengths of ionizing electromagnetic radiation are equal to or smaller than those of short (far) ultraviolet radiation and include gamma and X-rays.	Ionizing Radiation,Ionizing Radiations,Radiations, Ionizing
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012307	Risk Factors	An aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, environmental exposure, inborn or inherited characteristic, which, based on epidemiological evidence, is known to be associated with a health-related condition considered important to prevent.	Health Correlates,Risk Factor Scores,Risk Scores,Social Risk Factors,Population at Risk,Populations at Risk,Correlates, Health,Factor, Risk,Factor, Social Risk,Factors, Social Risk,Risk Factor,Risk Factor Score,Risk Factor, Social,Risk Factors, Social,Risk Score,Score, Risk,Score, Risk Factor,Social Risk Factor
D013269	Stochastic Processes	Processes that incorporate some element of randomness, used particularly to refer to a time series of random variables.	Process, Stochastic,Stochastic Process,Processes, Stochastic
D016273	Occupational Exposure	The exposure to potentially harmful chemical, physical, or biological agents that occurs as a result of one's occupation.	Exposure, Occupational,Exposures, Occupational,Occupational Exposures
D017741	Survivors	Persons who have experienced a prolonged survival after serious disease or who continue to live with a usually life-threatening condition as well as family members, significant others, or individuals surviving traumatic life events.	Long-Term Survivors,Long Term Survivors,Long-Term Survivor,Survivor,Survivor, Long-Term,Survivors, Long-Term
D019337	Hematologic Neoplasms	Neoplasms located in the blood and blood-forming tissue (the bone marrow and lymphatic tissue). The commonest forms are the various types of LEUKEMIA, of LYMPHOMA, and of the progressive, life-threatening forms of the MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES.	Blood Cancer,Hematologic Malignancies,Hematopoietic Neoplasms,Hematologic Malignancy,Hematological Malignancies,Hematological Neoplasms,Hematopoietic Malignancies,Malignancies, Hematologic,Malignancy, Hematologic,Neoplasms, Hematologic,Neoplasms, Hematopoietic,Blood Cancers,Cancer, Blood,Hematologic Neoplasm,Hematological Malignancy,Hematological Neoplasm,Hematopoietic Malignancy,Hematopoietic Neoplasm,Malignancy, Hematological,Malignancy, Hematopoietic,Neoplasm, Hematologic,Neoplasm, Hematological,Neoplasm, Hematopoietic