Transarterial Embolization of Cavernous Sinus Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas with Ipsilateral Inferior Petrosal Sinus Occlusion via the Ascending Pharyngeal Artery. 2018

Bing Fang, and Cong Qian, and Jun Yu, and Liang Xu, and Dingyao Jiang, and Jing Xu, and Jianmin Zhang, and Gao Chen
Department of Neurological Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China.

BACKGROUND Although the ipsilateral inferior petrosal sinus (IPS) is preferred for treatment of cavernous sinus dural arteriovenous fistulas (CS-dAVFs), this method is problematic if ipsilateral IPS is occluded. We describe our experience in treating CS-dAVFs with ipsilateral IPS occlusion via the ascending pharyngeal artery (APA). METHODS Between January 2013 and June 2017, of 36 CS-dAVFs, 23 with ipsilateral IPS occlusion were identified. Clinical charts, procedural data, angiographic results, and follow-up data were retrospectively reviewed. RESULTS Of 23 CS-dAVFs, 16 displayed a single or dominant feeding APA on cerebral angiography, of which 13 were treated via the APA initially. Fistulas were occluded successfully through the neuromeningeal trunk of the APA in 7 cases and through the superior pharyngeal branch of the APA in 3 cases. Glue leakage occurred in 2 cases via the superior pharyngeal branch of the APA, and superior pharyngeal branch rupture occurred during superselection of the microguidewire in 1 patient, who was treated by opening the occluded ipsilateral IPS. During the follow-up period, 12 of 13 patients had complete occlusion, and no cranial nerve palsy occurred. CONCLUSIONS CS-dAVF with ipsilateral IPS occlusion can be treated via various methods. Embolization through the APA as an initial access is a reasonable choice.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010614 Pharynx A funnel-shaped fibromuscular tube that conducts food to the ESOPHAGUS, and air to the LARYNX and LUNGS. It is located posterior to the NASAL CAVITY; ORAL CAVITY; and LARYNX, and extends from the SKULL BASE to the inferior border of the CRICOID CARTILAGE anteriorly and to the inferior border of the C6 vertebra posteriorly. It is divided into the NASOPHARYNX; OROPHARYNX; and HYPOPHARYNX (laryngopharynx). Throat,Pharynxs,Throats
D002426 Cavernous Sinus An irregularly shaped venous space in the dura mater at either side of the sphenoid bone. Sinus, Cavernous
D004621 Embolization, Therapeutic A method of hemostasis utilizing various agents such as Gelfoam, silastic, metal, glass, or plastic pellets, autologous clot, fat, and muscle as emboli. It has been used in the treatment of spinal cord and INTRACRANIAL ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATIONS, renal arteriovenous fistulas, gastrointestinal bleeding, epistaxis, hypersplenism, certain highly vascular tumors, traumatic rupture of blood vessels, and control of operative hemorrhage. Embolotherapy,Therapeutic Embolization,Embolizations, Therapeutic,Embolotherapies,Therapeutic Embolizations
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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