Enhanced osteoinductive capacity and decreased variability by enrichment of demineralized bone matrix with a bone protein extract. 2018

Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
Group of Cell Therapy and Tissue Engineering Group, Research Institute on Health Sciences (IUNICS), University of the Balearic Islands, 07122, Palma, Spain.

Osteoinductive capacity of demineralized bone matrix (DBM) is sometimes insufficient or shows high variability between different batches of DBM. Here, we tried to improve its osteoinductive activity by alkali-urea or trypsin treatment but this strategy was unsuccessful. Then, we tested the enrichment of DBM with a bone protein extract (BPE) containing osteogenic growth factors comparing two sources: cortical bone powder and DBM. The osteoinductive capacity (alkaline phosphatase activity) of the obtained BPEs was evaluated in vitro in C2C12 cells. Specific protein levels present in the different BPE was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or by a multiplex assay. BPE from cortical bone powder showed a lack of osteoinductive effect, in agreement with the low content on osteoinductive factors. In contrast, BPE from DBM showed osteoinductive activity but also high variability among donors. Thus, we decided to enrich DBM with BPE obtained from a pool of DBM from different donors. Following this strategy, we achieved increased osteoinductive activity and lower variability among donors. In conclusion, the use of a BPE obtained from a pool of demineralized bone to enrich DBM could be used to increase its osteoinductive effect and normalize the differences between donors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D008422 Materials Testing The testing of materials and devices, especially those used for PROSTHESES AND IMPLANTS; SUTURES; TISSUE ADHESIVES; etc., for hardness, strength, durability, safety, efficacy, and biocompatibility. Biocompatibility Testing,Biocompatible Materials Testing,Hemocompatibility Testing,Testing, Biocompatible Materials,Testing, Hemocompatible Materials,Hemocompatibility Testings,Hemocompatible Materials Testing,Materials Testing, Biocompatible,Materials Testing, Hemocompatible,Testing, Biocompatibility,Testing, Hemocompatibility,Testing, Materials,Testings, Biocompatibility
D010012 Osteogenesis The process of bone formation. Histogenesis of bone including ossification. Bone Formation,Ossification, Physiologic,Endochondral Ossification,Ossification,Ossification, Physiological,Osteoclastogenesis,Physiologic Ossification,Endochondral Ossifications,Ossification, Endochondral,Ossifications,Ossifications, Endochondral,Osteoclastogeneses,Physiological Ossification
D011208 Powders Substances made up of an aggregation of small particles, as that obtained by grinding or trituration of a solid drug. In pharmacy it is a form in which substances are administered. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Powder
D001842 Bone and Bones A specialized CONNECTIVE TISSUE that is the main constituent of the SKELETON. The principal cellular component of bone is comprised of OSTEOBLASTS; OSTEOCYTES; and OSTEOCLASTS, while FIBRILLAR COLLAGENS and hydroxyapatite crystals form the BONE MATRIX. Bone Tissue,Bone and Bone,Bone,Bones,Bones and Bone,Bones and Bone Tissue,Bony Apophyses,Bony Apophysis,Condyle,Apophyses, Bony,Apophysis, Bony,Bone Tissues,Condyles,Tissue, Bone,Tissues, Bone
D001857 Bone Matrix Extracellular substance of bone tissue consisting of COLLAGEN fibers, ground substance, and inorganic crystalline minerals and salts. Bone Matrices,Matrices, Bone,Matrix, Bone
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D000469 Alkaline Phosphatase An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of an orthophosphoric monoester and water to an alcohol and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.1.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
July 2001, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
June 2015, Clinical implant dentistry and related research,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
January 1981, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
January 1986, Journal of biomedical materials research,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
April 1988, Calcified tissue international,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
December 1987, Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
October 1991, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
July 2003, Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
July 2016, Iranian biomedical journal,
Joana M Ramis, and Javier Calvo, and Aina Matas, and Cristina Corbillo, and Antoni Gayà, and Marta Monjo
January 1991, Clinical orthopaedics and related research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!