Spotted fever group Rickettsiae in Ticks from Missouri. 2018

Catherine Santanello, and Redir Barwari, and Adriana Troyo
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Southern Illinois University Edwardsville, Edwardsville, Illinois, USA. Electronic address: csantan@siue.edu.

Tick-borne rickettsioses pose a major health threat among vector-borne infections in Missouri but there are some uncertainties regarding the vector competence and range of tick species, as well as the virulence of certain bacterial species. A survey was developed and implemented to assess local healthcare practitioners' awareness of the prevalence and diagnosis of tick-borne diseases. In addition, ticks collected from rural areas of St. Louis County, Missouri, were evaluated to detect spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae and to determine the most common tick species present. Physician responses showed a good general awareness of tick-borne diseases and antibiotic choices but responses varied regarding length of treatment, the most common tick-borne diseases, and tick vectors. No new tick vectors were collected in the area; Rickettsia amblyommatis was the predominant SFG species, and it was detected in Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, andIxodes scapularis; Rickettsia montanensis was detected in D. variabilis. The high prevalence of Rickettsia amblyommatis in these ticks suggests that there is a high risk of exposure to this SFG rickettsial species to humans and that it may be providing some cross-protective immunity to R. rickettsii.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008923 Missouri State bounded on the east by Illinois and Kentucky, on the south by Arkansas, on the west by Kansas, and on the north by Iowa.
D010820 Physicians Individuals licensed to practice medicine. Physician
D002983 Clinical Competence The capability to perform acceptably those duties directly related to patient care. Clinical Skills,Competence, Clinical,Clinical Competency,Clinical Skill,Competency, Clinical,Skill, Clinical,Skills, Clinical,Clinical Competencies,Competencies, Clinical
D000073605 Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis A group of arthropod-borne diseases caused by spotted fever bio-group members of RICKETTSIA. They are characterized by fever, headache, and petechial (spotted) rash. Rickettsialpox,African Tick-Bite Fever,Far Eastern Spotted Fever,Flinders Island Spotted Fever,Japanese Spotted Fever,North Asian Tick Typhus,Queensland Tick Typhus,Rickettsia aeschlimannii Infection,Rickettsia africae Infection,Rickettsia akari Infection,Rickettsia australis Infection,Rickettsia slovaca Infection,Spotted Fever Group Rickettsioses,Spotted Fevers,TIBOLA,Tick-Borne Lymphadenopathy,African Tick Bite Fever,Fever, African Tick-Bite,Fever, Japanese Spotted,Fever, Spotted,Fevers, Japanese Spotted,Fevers, Spotted,Infection, Rickettsia aeschlimannii,Infection, Rickettsia africae,Infection, Rickettsia akari,Infection, Rickettsia australis,Infection, Rickettsia slovaca,Infections, Rickettsia aeschlimannii,Infections, Rickettsia africae,Infections, Rickettsia akari,Infections, Rickettsia australis,Infections, Rickettsia slovaca,Japanese Spotted Fevers,Lymphadenopathies, Tick-Borne,Lymphadenopathy, Tick-Borne,Rickettsia aeschlimannii Infections,Rickettsia africae Infections,Rickettsia akari Infections,Rickettsia australis Infections,Rickettsia slovaca Infections,Spotted Fever,Spotted Fever, Japanese,Tick Borne Lymphadenopathy,Tick Typhus, Queensland,Tick-Bite Fever, African,Tick-Borne Lymphadenopathies,Typhus, Queensland Tick
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012281 Rickettsia A genus of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria often surrounded by a protein microcapsular layer and slime layer. The natural cycle of its organisms generally involves a vertebrate and an invertebrate host. Species of the genus are the etiological agents of human diseases, such as typhus.
D013987 Ticks Blood-sucking acarid parasites of the order Ixodida comprising two families: the softbacked ticks (ARGASIDAE) and hardbacked ticks (IXODIDAE). Ticks are larger than their relatives, the MITES. They penetrate the skin of their host by means of highly specialized, hooked mouth parts and feed on its blood. Ticks attack all groups of terrestrial vertebrates. In humans they are responsible for many TICK-BORNE DISEASES, including the transmission of ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; TULAREMIA; BABESIOSIS; AFRICAN SWINE FEVER; and RELAPSING FEVER. (From Barnes, Invertebrate Zoology, 5th ed, pp543-44) Ixodida,Ixodidas,Tick
D015995 Prevalence The total number of cases of a given disease in a specified population at a designated time. It is differentiated from INCIDENCE, which refers to the number of new cases in the population at a given time. Period Prevalence,Point Prevalence,Period Prevalences,Point Prevalences,Prevalence, Period,Prevalence, Point,Prevalences
D017282 Tick-Borne Diseases Bacterial, viral, or parasitic diseases transmitted to humans and animals by the bite of infected ticks. The families Ixodidae and Argasidae contain many bloodsucking species that are important pests of man and domestic birds and mammals and probably exceed all other arthropods in the number and variety of disease agents they transmit. Many of the tick-borne diseases are zoonotic. Tick Borne Disease,Tick-Borne Infection,Infections, Tick-Borne,Tick-Borne Infections,Borne Disease, Tick,Borne Diseases, Tick,Disease, Tick Borne,Disease, Tick-Borne,Diseases, Tick Borne,Diseases, Tick-Borne,Infection, Tick-Borne,Infections, Tick Borne,Tick Borne Diseases,Tick Borne Infection,Tick Borne Infections,Tick-Borne Disease

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