[Cultivation of Spirulina platensis in Digested Piggery Wastewater Pretreated by SBR with Operating Conditions Optimization]. 2017

Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.

Digested piggery wastewater(DPW) contains high concentrations of nitrogen and phosphorus which could be used as a cost-effective culture medium for Spirulina platensis. However, Spirulina platensis would be limited by many factors in the complex composition of DPW, especially the high concentration of ammonium. In this paper, a traditional sequencing batch reactor(SBR) was used to remove these inhibitors in DPW. The retention of nitrate and nitrite in the effluent, which was used as nitrogen source for cultivating Spirulina platensis, was studied at different ratios of chemical oxygen demand(COD) to total nitrogen(TN) in the influent. By comparing the growth of Spirulina platensis in the related effluents, the operation condition of SBR was optimized. The lab-scale cultivation results showed that Spirulina platensis possessed a high biomass yield of 0.084 g·(L·d)-1 in the effluent when the COD/TN ratio of SBR influent was 3.0. In particular, the concentrations of ammonium, nitrate and nitrite in the effluent were 51.2 mg·L-1, 91.6 mg·L-1and 213.1 mg·L-1, respectively. Furthermore, the aforementioned effluent was also used to culture Spirulina platensis in a 120 L outdoor raceway pond, and the growth rate of Spirulina platensis reached(0.075±0.003)g·(L·d)-1 after 10-day culture. The protein content of Spirulina platensis was approximately 60% and the removal efficiency of ammonium was 99%. This study provides an alternative method for the utilization of DPW.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009566 Nitrates Inorganic or organic salts and esters of nitric acid. These compounds contain the NO3- radical. Nitrate
D009573 Nitrites Salts of nitrous acid or compounds containing the group NO2-. The inorganic nitrites of the type MNO2 (where M Nitrite
D009584 Nitrogen An element with the atomic symbol N, atomic number 7, and atomic weight [14.00643; 14.00728]. Nitrogen exists as a diatomic gas and makes up about 78% of the earth's atmosphere by volume. It is a constituent of proteins and nucleic acids and found in all living cells.
D010758 Phosphorus A non-metal element that has the atomic symbol P, atomic number 15, and atomic weight 31. It is an essential element that takes part in a broad variety of biochemical reactions. Black Phosphorus,Phosphorus-31,Red Phosphorus,White Phosphorus,Yellow Phosphorus,Phosphorus 31,Phosphorus, Black,Phosphorus, Red,Phosphorus, White,Phosphorus, Yellow
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog
D014865 Waste Disposal, Fluid The discarding or destroying of liquid waste products or their transformation into something useful or innocuous. Disposal, Fluid Waste,Disposals, Fluid Waste,Fluid Waste Disposal,Fluid Waste Disposals,Waste Disposals, Fluid
D053545 Spirulina A genus of filamentous CYANOBACTERIA found in most lakes and ponds. It has been used as a nutritional supplement particularly due to its high protein content. Arthrospira,Arthrospira maxima,Spirulina maxima
D057919 Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis Testing for the amount of biodegradable organic material in a water sample by measuring the quantity of oxygen consumed by biodegradation of those materials over a specific time period. Biological Oxygen Demand,Biological Oxygen Demand Analyses,Chemical Oxygen Demand,Chemical Oxygen Demand Analyses,Chemical Oxygen Demand Analysis,Demand, Chemical Oxygen,Oxygen Demand, Biological,Oxygen Demand, Chemical
D062065 Wastewater Contaminated water generated as a waste product of human activity. Waste Water,Waste Waters,Wastewaters,Water, Waste,Waters, Waste

Related Publications

Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
January 2015, Water science and technology : a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
September 2014, Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
August 2023, Environmental science and pollution research international,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
May 2002, Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
November 2005, Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
September 2019, Environmental technology,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
September 2004, Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
March 2010, Journal of microbiology and biotechnology,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
November 2016, Huan jing ke xue= Huanjing kexue,
Xiao-Bo Cai, and Qiang-Qiang Yu, and Rui Liu, and Yuan Zhao, and Lü-Jun Chen
May 2012, Bioresource technology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!