[Degradation Characteristics and Metabolic Pathway of a Pyrene-Degrading Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain]. 2018

Xiang Li, and Xue-Ying Zhang, and Jun Zhou, and Jun Song, and Jian-Gang Wang, and Xiao-Yu Yong, and Hong-Hua Jia
College of Environment, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China.

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pose a potential threat to ecosystems due to their mutagenic, carcinogenic, and teratogenic effects. Microbial degradation has been suggested as the best way to remove PAHs from contaminated environments. Screening of bacterial strains capable of efficiently degrading PAHs is the key to the bio-remediation technique. With the method of enrichment culture, the bacterial strain LX2, which can use pyrene as the sole carbon source, was isolated from sludge contaminated with PAHs. The strain was identified as Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Pseudomonas sp. LX2) according to the results of the analyses of its morphology, physiology, and phylogeny of its 16S rDNA sequence. The degradation rate of pyrene by Pseudomonas sp. LX2 was 32.1% after 21 days of cultivation at an initial pyrene concentration of 50 mg·L-1. Pyrene, 4,5-dihydro-, 2'-Hydroxypropiophenone, Phenol, and Protocatechuate were identified as the major metabolites by GC/MS analysis. Based on the identified metabolites, it was concluded that pyrene was degraded via two different routes by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, namely the 'naphthalene' and the 'phthalic acid' routes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011550 Pseudomonas aeruginosa A species of gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacteria commonly isolated from clinical specimens (wound, burn, and urinary tract infections). It is also found widely distributed in soil and water. P. aeruginosa is a major agent of nosocomial infection. Bacillus aeruginosus,Bacillus pyocyaneus,Bacterium aeruginosum,Bacterium pyocyaneum,Micrococcus pyocyaneus,Pseudomonas polycolor,Pseudomonas pyocyanea
D011721 Pyrenes A group of condensed ring hydrocarbons.
D001673 Biodegradation, Environmental Elimination of ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; PESTICIDES and other waste using living organisms, usually involving intervention of environmental or sanitation engineers. Bioremediation,Phytoremediation,Natural Attenuation, Pollution,Environmental Biodegradation,Pollution Natural Attenuation
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D053858 Metabolic Networks and Pathways Complex sets of enzymatic reactions connected to each other via their product and substrate metabolites. Metabolic Networks,Metabolic Pathways,Metabolic Network,Metabolic Pathway,Network, Metabolic,Networks, Metabolic,Pathway, Metabolic,Pathways, Metabolic

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