Reusable anionic sulfonate functionalized nanofibrous membranes for cellulase enzyme adsorption and separation. 2018

Noha Amaly, and Yang Si, and Yike Chen, and Ahmed Y El-Moghazy, and Cunyi Zhao, and Ruihong Zhang, and Gang Sun
Fiber and Polymer Science, University of California, Davis, CA 95616 USA; Polymeric Materials Research Department, Advanced Technology and New Materials Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications (SRTA-City), New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Alexandria, Egypt.

Poly (vinyl alcohol-co-ethylene) nanofibrous membranes (PVA-co-PE NFM) were successfully modified by sodium-3-sulfobenzoate to become negatively charged with sulfonate groups, and the sulfonated (PVA-co-PE) nanofiber membrane SS (PVA-co-PE NFM) was used in non-covalent adsorption of cellulases via electrostatic attraction. The modified NFM showed excellent adsorption to the enzyme molecules due to the incorporated static charge interaction with the fibers, high open-porosity and ultrahigh surface areas of the nanofibers. Such unique morphology and chemical structures lead to the adsorption capacity of 130 mg g-1 and reusability for 5 cycles without significant change in catalytic functions. The morphology changes of the nanofibrous membranes were observed by using a scanning electron microscopy, and chemical structures of the membranes were characterized by using FTIR and water contact angle measurements. SS (PVA-co-PE NFM) is a promising solid support media for enzyme immobilization, and the immobilized enzymes can be applied in industrial applications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010316 Particle Size Relating to the size of solids. Particle Sizes,Size, Particle,Sizes, Particle
D011145 Polyvinyls POLYMERS derived from the monomer VINYL COMPOUNDS. Polyvinyl
D002480 Cellulase An endocellulase with specificity for the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-glucosidic linkages in CELLULOSE, lichenin, and cereal beta-glucans. Endo-1,4-beta-Glucanase,Cellulysin,Endoglucanase,Endoglucanase A,Endoglucanase C,Endoglucanase E,Endoglucanase IV,Endoglucanase Y,beta-1,4-Glucan-4-Glucanohydrolase,Endo 1,4 beta Glucanase,beta 1,4 Glucan 4 Glucanohydrolase
D000327 Adsorption The adhesion of gases, liquids, or dissolved solids onto a surface. It includes adsorptive phenomena of bacteria and viruses onto surfaces as well. ABSORPTION into the substance may follow but not necessarily. Adsorptions
D000838 Anions Negatively charged atoms, radicals or groups of atoms which travel to the anode or positive pole during electrolysis. Anion
D013451 Sulfonic Acids Inorganic or organic oxy acids of sulfur which contain the RSO2(OH) radical. Sulfonic Acid,Acid, Sulfonic,Acids, Sulfonic
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D017743 Equipment Reuse Further or repeated use of equipment, instruments, devices, or materials. It includes additional use regardless of the original intent of the producer as to disposability or durability. It does not include the repeated use of fluids or solutions. Product Recycling,Recycling, Equipment,Equipment Reusability,Equipment Recycling,Recycling, Product,Reusability, Equipment,Reuse, Equipment
D057139 Nanofibers Submicron-sized fibers with diameters typically between 50 and 500 nanometers. The very small dimension of these fibers can generate a high surface area to volume ratio, which makes them potential candidates for various biomedical and other applications. Nanofiber

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