Isolation of three new avian sarcoma viruses: ASV 9, ASV 17, and ASV 25. 1985

F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt

The newly isolated avian sarcoma viruses, ASV 9, 17, and 25, cause fibrosarcomas in young chickens and induce foci of transformed cells in chick embryo fibroblast cultures. They are defective in replication and belong to envelope subgroup A. The sizes of their genomes are 6 kb (ASV 9), 5 kb (ASV 17), and 6 kb (ASV 25), respectively. All three contain long terminal repeat (LTR) and gag sequences but lack pol. env is absent from ASV 9 and ASV 25, but some env sequences are detectable in ASV 17. None of the defective viral genomes hybridized to selected onc probes representing src, fps, yes, myc, myb, and erb A. erb B appears absent from ASV 9 and ASV 17, but some hybridization between the erb B probe and the RNA of ASV 25 was detected. ASV 9 codes for a transformation-specific gag-linked protein of 130kDa. Multiple gag-linked transformation-specific proteins are seen in ASV 17 and 25; they require further study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009693 Nucleic Acid Hybridization Widely used technique which exploits the ability of complementary sequences in single-stranded DNAs or RNAs to pair with each other to form a double helix. Hybridization can take place between two complimentary DNA sequences, between a single-stranded DNA and a complementary RNA, or between two RNA sequences. The technique is used to detect and isolate specific sequences, measure homology, or define other characteristics of one or both strands. (Kendrew, Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology, 1994, p503) Genomic Hybridization,Acid Hybridization, Nucleic,Acid Hybridizations, Nucleic,Genomic Hybridizations,Hybridization, Genomic,Hybridization, Nucleic Acid,Hybridizations, Genomic,Hybridizations, Nucleic Acid,Nucleic Acid Hybridizations
D002471 Cell Transformation, Neoplastic Cell changes manifested by escape from control mechanisms, increased growth potential, alterations in the cell surface, karyotypic abnormalities, morphological and biochemical deviations from the norm, and other attributes conferring the ability to invade, metastasize, and kill. Neoplastic Transformation, Cell,Neoplastic Cell Transformation,Transformation, Neoplastic Cell,Tumorigenic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformation,Cell Neoplastic Transformations,Cell Transformations, Neoplastic,Neoplastic Cell Transformations,Neoplastic Transformations, Cell,Transformation, Cell Neoplastic,Transformation, Tumorigenic,Transformations, Cell Neoplastic,Transformations, Neoplastic Cell,Transformations, Tumorigenic,Tumorigenic Transformations
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D005354 Fibrosarcoma A sarcoma derived from deep fibrous tissue, characterized by bundles of immature proliferating fibroblasts with variable collagen formation, which tends to invade locally and metastasize by the bloodstream. (Stedman, 25th ed) Fibrosarcomas
D005814 Genes, Viral The functional hereditary units of VIRUSES. Viral Genes,Gene, Viral,Viral Gene
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001358 Avian Sarcoma Viruses Group of alpharetroviruses (ALPHARETROVIRUS) producing sarcomata and other tumors in chickens and other fowl and also in pigeons, ducks, and RATS. Avian Sarcoma Virus B77,Chicken Sarcoma Virus B77,Chicken Tumor 1 Virus,Fujinami sarcoma virus,Sarcoma Viruses, Avian,Avian Sarcoma Virus,Fujinami sarcoma viruses,Sarcoma Virus, Avian,Virus, Avian Sarcoma,Viruses, Avian Sarcoma,sarcoma virus, Fujinami,virus, Fujinami sarcoma,viruses, Fujinami sarcoma

Related Publications

F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
February 1988, Virus research,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
January 1976, Methods in cell biology,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
January 1983, Current topics in microbiology and immunology,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
October 1981, Journal of virology,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
December 2019, Avian diseases,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
June 1983, Neurology,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
January 1972, Voprosy virusologii,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
September 1968, Cancer research,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
November 1989, Oncogene,
F Cavalieri, and T Ruscio, and R Tinoco, and S Benedict, and C Davis, and P K Vogt
September 1982, Virology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!