Seroepidemiologic study of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia virus in Okinawa, Japan. 1986

W Kajiyama, and S Kashiwagi, and H Nomura, and H Ikematsu, and J Hayashi, and W Ikematsu

From 1980 to 1984, a total of 3,978 serum samples were collected from healthy subjects in the Yaeyama District of Okinawa, Japan. These serum samples were tested for presence of antibody to adult T-cell leukemia-associated antigen (anti-ATLA) by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Overall prevalence of anti-ATLA was 15.3%. Standardized prevalence differed from island to island: Hateruma Island had the highest (21.2%) and Taketomi Island the lowest (6.2%). Prevalence of anti-ATLA increased with age and was significantly higher in females (18.1%) than in males (12.2%) (p less than 0.001). For subjects younger than 20 years of age, the rate of anti-ATLA in males was slightly higher than that in females. For subjects 20 years of age and over, prevalence was higher in females than in males. In all age groups 40 years and over, prevalence was significantly higher in females than in males.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D004812 Epidemiologic Methods Research techniques that focus on study designs and data gathering methods in human and animal populations. Epidemiologic Method,Epidemiological Methods,Methods, Epidemiologic,Epidemiological Method,Method, Epidemiologic,Method, Epidemiological,Methods, Epidemiological
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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