Sensor Fusion for Myoelectric Control Based on Deep Learning With Recurrent Convolutional Neural Networks. 2018

Weiming Wang, and Biao Chen, and Peng Xia, and Jie Hu, and Yinghong Peng
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.

Electromyogram (EMG) signal decoding is the essential part of myoelectric control. However, traditional machine learning methods lack the capability of learning and expressing the information contained in EMG signals, and the robustness of the myoelectric control system is not sufficient for real life applications. In this article, a novel model based on recurrent convolutional neural networks (RCNNs) is proposed for hand movement classification and tested on the noninvasive EMG dataset. The proposed model uses deep architecture, which has advantages of dealing with complex time-series data, such as EMG signals. Transfer learning is used in the training of multimodal model. The classification performance is compared with support vector machine (SVM) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on the same dataset. To improve the adaptability to the effect of arm movements, we fused the EMG signals and acceleration data that are the multimodal input of the model. The parameter transferring of deep neural networks is used to accelerate the training process and avoid over-fitting. The experimental results show that time domain input and 1-dimensional convolution have higher accuracy in the RCNN model. Compared with SVM and CNNs, the proposed model has higher classification accuracy. Sensor fusion can improve the model performance in the condition of arm movements. The RCNN model is a promising decoder of EMG and the sensor fusion can increase the accuracy and robustness of the myoelectric control system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077321 Deep Learning Supervised or unsupervised machine learning methods that use multiple layers of data representations generated by nonlinear transformations, instead of individual task-specific ALGORITHMS, to build and train neural network models. Hierarchical Learning,Learning, Deep,Learning, Hierarchical
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000465 Algorithms A procedure consisting of a sequence of algebraic formulas and/or logical steps to calculate or determine a given task. Algorithm
D014163 Transfer, Psychology Change in learning in one situation due to prior learning in another situation. The transfer can be positive (with second learning improved by first) or negative (where the reverse holds). Transfer (Psychology),Transfer of Learning,Transfer of Training,Learning Transfer,Psychology Transfer,Psychology Transfers,Training Transfer,Transfers (Psychology),Transfers, Psychology
D016571 Neural Networks, Computer A computer architecture, implementable in either hardware or software, modeled after biological neural networks. Like the biological system in which the processing capability is a result of the interconnection strengths between arrays of nonlinear processing nodes, computerized neural networks, often called perceptrons or multilayer connectionist models, consist of neuron-like units. A homogeneous group of units makes up a layer. These networks are good at pattern recognition. They are adaptive, performing tasks by example, and thus are better for decision-making than are linear learning machines or cluster analysis. They do not require explicit programming. Computational Neural Networks,Connectionist Models,Models, Neural Network,Neural Network Models,Neural Networks (Computer),Perceptrons,Computational Neural Network,Computer Neural Network,Computer Neural Networks,Connectionist Model,Model, Connectionist,Model, Neural Network,Models, Connectionist,Network Model, Neural,Network Models, Neural,Network, Computational Neural,Network, Computer Neural,Network, Neural (Computer),Networks, Computational Neural,Networks, Computer Neural,Networks, Neural (Computer),Neural Network (Computer),Neural Network Model,Neural Network, Computational,Neural Network, Computer,Neural Networks, Computational,Perceptron
D060388 Support Vector Machine SUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING algorithm which learns to assign labels to objects from a set of training examples. Examples are learning to recognize fraudulent credit card activity by examining hundreds or thousands of fraudulent and non-fraudulent credit card activity, or learning to make disease diagnosis or prognosis based on automatic classification of microarray gene expression profiles drawn from hundreds or thousands of samples. Support Vector Network,Machine, Support Vector,Machines, Support Vector,Network, Support Vector,Networks, Support Vector,Support Vector Machines,Support Vector Networks,Vector Machine, Support,Vector Machines, Support,Vector Network, Support,Vector Networks, Support

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