Inhibition of theophylline clearance by troleandomycin. 1977

M Weinberger, and D Hudgel, and S Spector, and C Chidsey

The effect of troleandomycin, a macrolide antibiotic, on theophylline elimination was examined in eight patients with chronic asthma. Clearance from serum was reduced by 50 +/- 6% (mean +/- SD) during administration of 250 mg troleandomycin four times daily. Reduction of clearance persisted to a lesser degree in one of these patients examined while receiving 250 mg troleandomycin daily. An increase in serum theophylline concentration can thus result from initiating troleandomycin in asthmatic patients receiving continuous treatment with theophylline. This may be at least a partial explanation for the apparent benefit of troleandomycin in chronic asthma and also suggests that possibility of inducing theophylline toxicity, including seizures, as was observed in one of the patients in this study.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004347 Drug Interactions The action of a drug that may affect the activity, metabolism, or toxicity of another drug. Drug Interaction,Interaction, Drug,Interactions, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013806 Theophylline A methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Theophylline inhibits the 3',5'-CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE that degrades CYCLIC AMP thus potentiates the actions of agents that act through ADENYLYL CYCLASES and cyclic AMP. 1,3-Dimethylxanthine,3,7-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione,Accurbron,Aerobin,Aerolate,Afonilum Retard,Aquaphyllin,Armophylline,Bronchoparat,Bronkodyl,Constant-T,Elixophyllin,Euphylong,Glycine Theophyllinate,Lodrane,Monospan,Nuelin,Nuelin S.A.,Quibron T-SR,Slo-Phyllin,Somophyllin-T,Sustaire,Synophylate,Theo Von Ct,Theo-24,Theo-Dur,Theobid,Theocin,Theoconfin Continuous,Theodur,Theolair,Theolix,Theon,Theonite,Theopek,Theophylline Anhydrous,Theophylline Sodium Glycinate,Theospan,Theostat,Theovent,Uniphyl,Uniphyllin,Uniphylline,1,3 Dimethylxanthine,Anhydrous, Theophylline,Constant T,ConstantT,Ct, Theo Von,Glycinate, Theophylline Sodium,Quibron T SR,Quibron TSR,Slo Phyllin,SloPhyllin,Sodium Glycinate, Theophylline,Somophyllin T,SomophyllinT,Theo 24,Theo Dur,Theo24,Theophyllinate, Glycine,Von Ct, Theo
D014217 Troleandomycin A macrolide antibiotic that is similar to ERYTHROMYCIN. Triacetyloleandomycin,Oleandocetin,TAO

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