Multimodal Treatment for Post-Pneumonectomy Bronchopleural Fistula Associated With Empyema. 2018

Claudio Andreetti, and Cecilia Menna, and Antonio D'Andrilli, and Mohsen Ibrahim, and Giulio Maurizi, and Camilla Poggi, and Erino Angelo Rendina, and Federico Venuta, and Mario Santini, and Alfonso Fiorelli
Division of Thoracic Surgery, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, University of Rome 'Sapienza', Rome, Italy.

Post-pneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula associated with empyema still remains a dreaded complication in thoracic surgery. A variety of surgical and endoscopic procedures have been proposed over the years, but none of these has been suitable for all patients. Herein, we report a new multimodal approach, including the insertion of tracheobronchial conical stent, the open pleural packing, and the closure of bronchial stump with omentoplasty. This procedure was successfully applied in 11 patients with post-pneumonectomy bronchopleural fistula with empyema.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010995 Pleural Diseases Diseases involving the PLEURA. Disease, Pleural,Diseases, Pleural,Pleural Disease
D011013 Pneumonectomy The excision of lung tissue including partial or total lung lobectomy. Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction,Endoscopic Lung Volume Reduction,Lung Volume Reduction,Lung Volume Reduction Surgery,Partial Pneumonectomy,Partial Pneumonectomies,Pneumonectomies,Pneumonectomy, Partial,Reduction, Lung Volume,Volume Reduction, Lung
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D001983 Bronchial Fistula An abnormal passage or communication between a bronchus and another part of the body. Bronchial Fistulas,Fistula, Bronchial,Fistulas, Bronchial
D003131 Combined Modality Therapy The treatment of a disease or condition by several different means simultaneously or sequentially. Chemoimmunotherapy, RADIOIMMUNOTHERAPY, chemoradiotherapy, cryochemotherapy, and SALVAGE THERAPY are seen most frequently, but their combinations with each other and surgery are also used. Multimodal Treatment,Therapy, Combined Modality,Combined Modality Therapies,Modality Therapies, Combined,Modality Therapy, Combined,Multimodal Treatments,Therapies, Combined Modality,Treatment, Multimodal,Treatments, Multimodal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016156 Respiratory Tract Fistula An abnormal passage communicating between any component of the respiratory tract or between any part of the respiratory system and surrounding organs. Respiratory System Fistula,Fistula, Respiratory System,Fistula, Respiratory Tract,Fistulas, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory System Fistulas,Respiratory Tract Fistulas
D016724 Empyema, Pleural Suppurative inflammation of the pleural space. Empyema, Thoracic,Pyothorax,Empyemas, Pleural,Empyemas, Thoracic,Pleural Empyema,Pleural Empyemas,Thoracic Empyema,Thoracic Empyemas
D019616 Thoracic Surgical Procedures Surgery performed on the thoracic organs, most commonly the lungs and the heart. Procedure, Thoracic Surgical,Procedures, Thoracic Surgical,Surgical Procedure, Thoracic,Surgical Procedures, Thoracic,Thoracic Surgical Procedure

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