Effects of amyl nitrite on phasic aortocoronary bypass graft blood velocity in man. 1977

A Benchimol, and K B Desser, and V Raizada

With the use of a Doppler flowmeter catheter, phasic instantaneous aortocoronary saphenous vein bypass graft blood velocity was continuously measured during the inhalation of amyl nitrite in 20 closed-chest conscious subjects. Administration of amyl nitrite augmented peak diastolic and systolic graft blood velocity within 10 seconds and maximal blood velocities were recorded between 8 and 60 seconds after inhalation. Control mean (+/- 1 S.D.) bypass graft blood velocity was 25 +/- 10 cm. per second and after amyl nitrite 46 +/- 14 cm. per second, resulting in an average 84 per cent rise of blood velocity. It is concluded that amyl nitrite increases aortocoronary bypass graft blood velocity, suggesting a possible enhancement of blood flow to the distal native circulation in patients so operated upon.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D001783 Blood Flow Velocity A value equal to the total volume flow divided by the cross-sectional area of the vascular bed. Blood Flow Velocities,Flow Velocities, Blood,Flow Velocity, Blood,Velocities, Blood Flow,Velocity, Blood Flow
D003326 Coronary Circulation The circulation of blood through the CORONARY VESSELS of the HEART. Circulation, Coronary
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000680 Amyl Nitrite A vasodilator that is administered by inhalation. It is also used recreationally due to its supposed ability to induce euphoria and act as an aphrodisiac. Nitrite, Amyl
D001011 Aorta The main trunk of the systemic arteries. Aortas

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