Protein secretion from Saccharomyces cerevisiae directed by the prepro-alpha-factor leader region. 1986

K M Zsebo, and H S Lu, and J C Fieschko, and L Goldstein, and J Davis, and K Duker, and S V Suggs, and P H Lai, and G A Bitter

The Saccharomyces cerevisiae secretory process was studied by evaluating secretion efficiency, processing efficiency, and the efficiency of protein folding for hybrid proteins containing the yeast prepro-alpha-factor leader region. Secretion of three proteins, beta-endorphin, calcitonin, and a consensus alpha-interferon (IFN-Con1), were compared in terms of secretion efficiency into the culture medium, beta-Endorphin and calcitonin, both small proteins, were found to be efficiently secreted from logarithmically grown cells. In contrast, the larger IFN-Con1 accumulated in the periplasmic space and cell wall. The glycosylated, unprocessed prepro-alpha-factor/IFN-Con1 fusion protein was also found to be secreted into the culture medium. The presence of (Glu-Ala) dipeptides in the alpha-factor spacer peptide increased the efficiency of cleavage at Lys-Arg in the prepro-alpha-factor/IFN-Con1 protein fusion. Purified secreted IFN-Con1 was structurally characterized to determine the effect of passage through the yeast secretory pathway on the fidelity and efficiency of protein folding. The disulfide structure of the secreted protein was found to be identical with that reported for the native human alpha-interferons.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010455 Peptides Members of the class of compounds composed of AMINO ACIDS joined together by peptide bonds between adjacent amino acids into linear, branched or cyclical structures. OLIGOPEPTIDES are composed of approximately 2-12 amino acids. Polypeptides are composed of approximately 13 or more amino acids. PROTEINS are considered to be larger versions of peptides that can form into complex structures such as ENZYMES and RECEPTORS. Peptide,Polypeptide,Polypeptides
D010957 Plasmids Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. Episomes,Episome,Plasmid
D011498 Protein Precursors Precursors, Protein
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004262 DNA Restriction Enzymes Enzymes that are part of the restriction-modification systems. They catalyze the endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA sequences which lack the species-specific methylation pattern in the host cell's DNA. Cleavage yields random or specific double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphates. The function of restriction enzymes is to destroy any foreign DNA that invades the host cell. Most have been studied in bacterial systems, but a few have been found in eukaryotic organisms. They are also used as tools for the systematic dissection and mapping of chromosomes, in the determination of base sequences of DNAs, and have made it possible to splice and recombine genes from one organism into the genome of another. EC 3.21.1. Restriction Endonucleases,DNA Restriction Enzyme,Restriction Endonuclease,Endonuclease, Restriction,Endonucleases, Restriction,Enzymes, DNA Restriction,Restriction Enzyme, DNA,Restriction Enzymes, DNA
D004723 Endorphins One of the three major groups of endogenous opioid peptides. They are large peptides derived from the PRO-OPIOMELANOCORTIN precursor. The known members of this group are alpha-, beta-, and gamma-endorphin. The term endorphin is also sometimes used to refer to all opioid peptides, but the narrower sense is used here; OPIOID PEPTIDES is used for the broader group. Endorphin
D005656 Fungal Proteins Proteins found in any species of fungus. Fungal Gene Products,Fungal Gene Proteins,Fungal Peptides,Gene Products, Fungal,Yeast Proteins,Gene Proteins, Fungal,Peptides, Fungal,Proteins, Fungal
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic
D005800 Genes, Fungal The functional hereditary units of FUNGI. Fungal Genes,Fungal Gene,Gene, Fungal

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