[Neuropathies and chronic respiratory insufficiency: electrophysiologic study]. 1986

A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak

In order to determine the frequency and the characteristics of neuropathies in chronic respiratory insufficiency, a systematic study of 43 patients affected by a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was performed. In addition to neurological and electrophysiological examinations (including 6 nerve conduction studies on median, ulnar and peroneal nerves and EMG of 4 to 8 muscles), nerve and muscle biopsies (of the superficial peroneal nerve and lateral peroneus brevis muscle) were performed in 13 cases. Polyneuropathies were found in 74% patients: but mild in 39%, severe in 35%. Most were subclinical or poorly symptomatic. We determined the importance and distribution of abnormalities on the different nerves. From this we established that neuropathies are mixed but predominantly of the axonal type. Axonal degeneration and demyelination were confirmed by nerve biopsy; muscles presented neurogenic atrophy. Statistical analysis showed that the duration of hypoxemia was related to neuropathy. The pathogeny of these neuropathies is discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009133 Muscular Atrophy Derangement in size and number of muscle fibers occurring with aging, reduction in blood supply, or following immobilization, prolonged weightlessness, malnutrition, and particularly in denervation. Atrophy, Muscle,Neurogenic Muscular Atrophy,Neurotrophic Muscular Atrophy,Atrophies, Muscle,Atrophies, Muscular,Atrophies, Neurogenic Muscular,Atrophies, Neurotrophic Muscular,Atrophy, Muscular,Atrophy, Neurogenic Muscular,Atrophy, Neurotrophic Muscular,Muscle Atrophies,Muscle Atrophy,Muscular Atrophies,Muscular Atrophies, Neurogenic,Muscular Atrophies, Neurotrophic,Muscular Atrophy, Neurogenic,Muscular Atrophy, Neurotrophic,Neurogenic Muscular Atrophies,Neurotrophic Muscular Atrophies
D009410 Nerve Degeneration Loss of functional activity and trophic degeneration of nerve axons and their terminal arborizations following the destruction of their cells of origin or interruption of their continuity with these cells. The pathology is characteristic of neurodegenerative diseases. Often the process of nerve degeneration is studied in research on neuroanatomical localization and correlation of the neurophysiology of neural pathways. Neuron Degeneration,Degeneration, Nerve,Degeneration, Neuron,Degenerations, Nerve,Degenerations, Neuron,Nerve Degenerations,Neuron Degenerations
D009431 Neural Conduction The propagation of the NERVE IMPULSE along the nerve away from the site of an excitation stimulus. Nerve Conduction,Conduction, Nerve,Conduction, Neural,Conductions, Nerve,Conductions, Neural,Nerve Conductions,Neural Conductions
D009443 Neuritis A general term indicating inflammation of a peripheral or cranial nerve. Clinical manifestation may include PAIN; PARESTHESIAS; PARESIS; or HYPESTHESIA. Polyneuritis,Neuritis, Motor,Neuritis, Peripheral,Neuritis, Sensory,Motor Neuritides,Motor Neuritis,Neuritides,Neuritides, Motor,Neuritides, Peripheral,Neuritides, Sensory,Peripheral Neuritides,Peripheral Neuritis,Polyneuritides,Sensory Neuritides,Sensory Neuritis
D010523 Peripheral Nervous System Diseases Diseases of the peripheral nerves external to the brain and spinal cord, which includes diseases of the nerve roots, ganglia, plexi, autonomic nerves, sensory nerves, and motor nerves. Peripheral Nerve Diseases,Peripheral Neuropathies,PNS (Peripheral Nervous System) Diseases,PNS Diseases,Peripheral Nervous System Disease,Peripheral Nervous System Disorders,Nerve Disease, Peripheral,Nerve Diseases, Peripheral,Neuropathy, Peripheral,PNS Disease,Peripheral Nerve Disease,Peripheral Neuropathy
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D012131 Respiratory Insufficiency Failure to adequately provide oxygen to cells of the body and to remove excess carbon dioxide from them. (Stedman, 25th ed) Acute Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure,Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure,Hypercapnic Acute Respiratory Failure,Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure,Hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure,Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure,Respiratory Depression,Respiratory Failure,Ventilatory Depression,Depressions, Ventilatory,Failure, Hypercapnic Respiratory,Failure, Hypoxemic Respiratory,Failure, Respiratory,Hypercapnic Respiratory Failures,Hypoxemic Respiratory Failures,Respiratory Failure, Hypercapnic,Respiratory Failure, Hypoxemic,Respiratory Failures
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic

Related Publications

A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
May 1987, Casopis lekaru ceskych,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
January 1984, Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. Supplementum,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
January 1997, Nephrologie,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
January 1959, La Revue du praticien,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
January 1988, Rivista di neurologia,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
May 1972, Revista clinica espanola,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
December 1983, Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
May 1975, Gaceta medica de Mexico,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
January 1977, Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere,
A Vila, and F Reymond, and B Paramelle, and P Stoebner, and A M Ouvrard-Hernandez, and P Muller, and P Pollak
July 1960, Geneeskundige gids,
Copied contents to your clipboard!