Improved surveillance of Japanese encephalitis by detection of virus-specific IgM in desiccated blood specimens. 1985

D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke

An IgM antibody-capture type enzyme-linked immunoassay (MAC ELISA) was compared with the haemagglutination inhibition method (HI) for establishing a laboratory diagnosis of acute Japanese encephalitis (JE) virus infection using specimens of dried blood eluted from filter paper strips. Paired samples from 243 encephalitis patients, which had been obtained by mail through a national surveillance programme in Thailand, were tested. During the peak of the 1983 encephalitis epidemic, 72% of cases were diagnosed as Japanese encephalitis by MAC ELISA, compared with only 38% by HI. During non-epidemic periods, the proportions diagnosed as Japanese encephalitis by MAC ELISA or HI were 26% and 33%, respectively. Detection of IgM anti-JE activity by the antibody-capture immunoassay is superior to the HI method for establishing a diagnosis of acute Japanese encephalitis using dried blood specimens.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007075 Immunoglobulin M A class of immunoglobulin bearing mu chains (IMMUNOGLOBULIN MU-CHAINS). IgM can fix COMPLEMENT. The name comes from its high molecular weight and originally was called a macroglobulin. Gamma Globulin, 19S,IgM,IgM Antibody,IgM1,IgM2,19S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgM
D001800 Blood Specimen Collection The taking of a blood sample to determine its character as a whole, to identify levels of its component cells, chemicals, gases, or other constituents, to perform pathological examination, etc. Blood Specimen Collections,Collection, Blood Specimen,Collections, Blood Specimen,Specimen Collection, Blood,Specimen Collections, Blood
D003890 Desiccation Removal of moisture from a substance (chemical, food, tissue, etc.). Dessication
D004664 Encephalitis Virus, Japanese A species of FLAVIVIRUS, one of the Japanese encephalitis virus group (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUSES, JAPANESE), which is the etiological agent of Japanese encephalitis found in Asia, southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. Japanese B Encephalitis Virus,Japanese Encephalitis Virus,Virus, Japanese Encephalitis
D004672 Encephalitis, Japanese A mosquito-borne encephalitis caused by the Japanese B encephalitis virus (ENCEPHALITIS VIRUS, JAPANESE) occurring throughout Eastern Asia and Australia. The majority of infections occur in children and are subclinical or have features limited to transient fever and gastrointestinal symptoms. Inflammation of the brain, spinal cord, and meninges may occur and lead to transient or permanent neurologic deficits (including a POLIOMYELITIS-like presentation); SEIZURES; COMA; and death. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p751; Lancet 1998 Apr 11;351(9109):1094-7) Encephalitis, Japanese B,Japanese Encephalitis,Japanese B Encephalitis,Japanese B Viral Encephalitis,Viral Encephalitis, Japanese B
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
January 1999, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
February 2008, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
August 1978, The Journal of general virology,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
September 1976, The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
October 2005, Japanese journal of infectious diseases,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
February 2005, Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
May 2004, Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
July 1996, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi = Chinese medical journal; Free China ed,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
September 1991, The Indian journal of medical research,
D S Burke, and K Chatiyanonda, and S Anandrik, and S Nakornsri, and A Nisalak, and C H Hoke
April 2016, Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene,
Copied contents to your clipboard!