[Significance of leukotrienes in chronic respiratory tract diseases in childhood]. 1986

W Schönfeld, and M Köller, and J Knöller, and W Müller, and H vd Hardt, and W König

The role of lipoxygenase products was studied in children suffering from chronic diseases of the lung. Leukotrienes C4, D4, E4 and B4 were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and a specific radioimmunoassay (RIA) for C4. Elevated levels (up to 40 ng/ml), especially for leukotriene E4, were found in plasma of asthmatic and bronchitic patients (leukotriene C4 concentrations varied between 0.05 and 40 ng/ml, mean 4.9 +/- 7.8 ng/ml). In healthy donors the concentrations were below the detection limits of HPLC, leukotriene C4 ranging between 5 +/- 4 ng/ml (RIA data). The conversion of leukotriene C4 to D4 and E4 was observed by incubating the samples with synthetic leukotriene C4. The half-life of leukotriene C4 in plasma varied greatly, ranging from less than 12 min to 72 min (mean 39 +/- 16 min). Bronchial lavages yielded leukotriene C4 concentrations of 0.2 to 7 ng. Leukotriene E4 was detected in 10 of 41 cases. Conversion of leukotriene C4 did not occur in 50% of all cases, but was regularly observed in putrid lavages. These data suggest that leukotrienes play an important role in allergic and infectious lung diseases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007975 Leukotriene B4 The major metabolite in neutrophil polymorphonuclear leukocytes. It stimulates polymorphonuclear cell function (degranulation, formation of oxygen-centered free radicals, arachidonic acid release, and metabolism). (From Dictionary of Prostaglandins and Related Compounds, 1990) 5,12-HETE,5,12-diHETE,LTB4,Leukotriene B,Leukotriene B-4,Leukotrienes B,5,12 HETE,5,12 diHETE,B-4, Leukotriene,Leukotriene B 4
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D012140 Respiratory Tract Diseases Diseases involving the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM. Respiratory Diseases,Respiratory System Diseases,Disease, Respiratory System,Disease, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory System Disease,Respiratory Tract Disease
D001991 Bronchitis Inflammation of the large airways in the lung including any part of the BRONCHI, from the PRIMARY BRONCHI to the TERTIARY BRONCHI. Bronchitides
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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