Subcellular fractionation of liver organelles from phenobarbital-treated rats by counter-current partition and sucrose gradient centrifugation. 1986

W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters

Counter-current partition, sucrose density gradient centrifugation and enzymic analysis were used to explore the changes in rat liver organelles induced by phenobarbital. There was a small increase in partition coefficient and marker enzyme activity of the endoplasmic reticulum. The modal density of the marker enzyme showed a significant decrease reflecting the proliferation of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum. The mitochondria showed a bimodal distribution with a small reduction of marker enzyme activity. In contrast, lysosomes and peroxisomes were relatively unaffected by phenobarbital treatment. Phenobarbital caused a small but statistically insignificant increase in gamma-glutamyl transferase activity: density gradient centrifugation studies indicated that the increased activity was predominantly in the biliary canalicular elements. In contrast, cytosolic gamma-glutamyl hydrolase activity was strikingly reduced by phenobarbital treatment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D007770 L-Lactate Dehydrogenase A tetrameric enzyme that, along with the coenzyme NAD+, catalyzes the interconversion of LACTATE and PYRUVATE. In vertebrates, genes for three different subunits (LDH-A, LDH-B and LDH-C) exist. Lactate Dehydrogenase,Dehydrogenase, L-Lactate,Dehydrogenase, Lactate,L Lactate Dehydrogenase
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008297 Male Males
D009708 Nucleotidases A class of enzymes that catalyze the conversion of a nucleotide and water to a nucleoside and orthophosphate. EC 3.1.3.-.
D010634 Phenobarbital A barbituric acid derivative that acts as a nonselective central nervous system depressant. It potentiates GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID action on GABA-A RECEPTORS, and modulates chloride currents through receptor channels. It also inhibits glutamate induced depolarizations. Phenemal,Phenobarbitone,Phenylbarbital,Gardenal,Hysteps,Luminal,Phenobarbital Sodium,Phenobarbital, Monosodium Salt,Phenylethylbarbituric Acid,Acid, Phenylethylbarbituric,Monosodium Salt Phenobarbital,Sodium, Phenobarbital
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D002458 Cell Fractionation Techniques to partition various components of the cell into SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS. Cell Fractionations,Fractionation, Cell,Fractionations, Cell
D002499 Centrifugation, Density Gradient Separation of particles according to density by employing a gradient of varying densities. At equilibrium each particle settles in the gradient at a point equal to its density. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Centrifugations, Density Gradient,Density Gradient Centrifugation,Density Gradient Centrifugations,Gradient Centrifugation, Density,Gradient Centrifugations, Density
D005966 Glucuronidase Endo-beta-D-Glucuronidase,Endoglucuronidase,Exo-beta-D-Glucuronidase,beta-Glucuronidase,Endo beta D Glucuronidase,Exo beta D Glucuronidase,beta Glucuronidase

Related Publications

W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
February 1968, Experimental cell research,
W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
November 1983, European journal of biochemistry,
W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
February 1983, European journal of clinical investigation,
W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
July 1969, Experimental cell research,
W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
January 2008, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
January 2018, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
January 1969, Analytical biochemistry,
W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
July 2004, Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods,
W B Morris, and G D Smith, and T J Peters
June 2014, Bio-protocol,
Copied contents to your clipboard!