Biomaterial Database

Recent development trends for chiral stationary phases based on chitosan derivatives, cyclofructan derivatives and chiral porous materials in high performance liquid chromatography. 2019

Sheng-Ming Xie, and Li-Ming Yuan

Department of Chemistry, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, P. R. China.

The separation of enantiomers by chromatographic methods, such as gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography and capillary electrochromatography, has become an increasingly significant challenge over the past few decades due to the demand of pharmaceutical, agrochemical, and food analysis. Among these chromatographic resolution methods, high-performance liquid chromatography based on chiral stationary phases has become the most popular and effective method used for the analytical and preparative separation of optically active compounds. This review mainly focuses on the recent development trends for novel chiral stationary phases based on chitosan derivatives, cyclofructan derivatives, and chiral porous materials that include metal-organic frameworks and covalent organic frameworks in high-performance liquid chromatography. The enantioseparation performance and chiral recognition mechanisms of these newly developed chiral selectors toward enantiomers are discussed in detail.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D010316	Particle Size	Relating to the size of solids.	Particle Sizes,Size, Particle,Sizes, Particle
D002851	Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid	Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed.	Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D005630	Fructans	Polysaccharides composed of D-fructose units.	Fructan,Levans
D000073396	Metal-Organic Frameworks	Supramolecular networks that consist of ordered arrangements of organic electron donor linkers (usually ditopic or polytopic organic carboxylates) and metal cations. They can have an extremely high surface area and adjustable pore size that allows for the insertion of other molecules capable of various functions such as catalysis, capture of carbon dioxide, and drug delivery.	Metal Organic Framework,Metal-Organic Framework,Porous Coordination Polymer,Covalent Organic Framework,Porous Coordination Networks,Porous Coordination Polymers,Coordination Networks, Porous,Coordination Polymer, Porous,Coordination Polymers, Porous,Framework, Covalent Organic,Framework, Metal Organic,Framework, Metal-Organic,Frameworks, Metal-Organic,Metal Organic Frameworks,Networks, Porous Coordination,Organic Framework, Covalent,Organic Framework, Metal,Polymer, Porous Coordination,Polymers, Porous Coordination
D013237	Stereoisomerism	The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed)	Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer
D013499	Surface Properties	Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules.	Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
D016062	Porosity	Condition of having pores or open spaces. This often refers to bones, bone implants, or bone cements, but can refer to the porous state of any solid substance.	Porosities
D048271	Chitosan	Deacetylated CHITIN, a linear polysaccharide of deacetylated beta-1,4-D-glucosamine. It is used in HYDROGEL and to treat WOUNDS.	Poliglusam