A New Modification of Fan Flap for Large Lower Lip Defects. 2019

C Demirdover, and H Vayvada, and F A Ozturk, and H S Yazgan, and C Karaca
Department of Plastic, Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Hand Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.

OBJECTIVE The reconstruction of the lower lip defects which may result from malignancy, trauma, and burn is necessary for mastication, oral competence, salivary retain, articulation, and aesthetic appearance of the face. While small (30% of the lower lip) and medium (30%-80% of the lower lip) size defects are reconstructed using primary repair and local flaps, reconstruction of the large defects including total and near-total of the lower lip is very challenging entity. We introduce a new modification of the fan flap named extended fan flap for reconstruction of the total and near-total lower lip defects. METHODS The extended fan flap was used for 12 patients with defects involving more than 80% of the lower lip due to squamous cell carcinoma excision. Most of the patients were males (80.9%) with an average age of 66.8 years (range, 47-82 years). RESULTS No major complication is observed in the postoperative period. The functional and aesthetic results were satisfactory. The sphincter function for normal mastication, eating, and salivary retain was reestablished. No microstomy was seen and insertion of artificial dentition was possible for patients. CONCLUSIONS We believe that the unilateral extended fan flap is a reliable and safe option with satisfactory functional and aesthetic results for total and near-total (more than 80%) lower lip defects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008048 Lip Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the LIP. Cancer of Lip,Lip Cancer,Cancer of the Lip,Neoplasms, Lip,Cancer, Lip,Cancers, Lip,Lip Cancers,Lip Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Lip
D008297 Male Males
D008409 Mastication The act and process of chewing and grinding food in the mouth. Chewing
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002294 Carcinoma, Squamous Cell A carcinoma derived from stratified SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS. It may also occur in sites where glandular or columnar epithelium is normally present. (From Stedman, 25th ed) Carcinoma, Epidermoid,Carcinoma, Planocellular,Carcinoma, Squamous,Squamous Cell Carcinoma,Carcinomas, Epidermoid,Carcinomas, Planocellular,Carcinomas, Squamous,Carcinomas, Squamous Cell,Epidermoid Carcinoma,Epidermoid Carcinomas,Planocellular Carcinoma,Planocellular Carcinomas,Squamous Carcinoma,Squamous Carcinomas,Squamous Cell Carcinomas
D004326 Drinking The consumption of liquids. Water Consumption,Water Intake,Drinkings
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old

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