Assessing the underwater survival of two tick species, Amblyomma americanum and Amblyomma maculatum. 2019

Lindsey A Bidder, and Kristine M Asmussen, and Sean E Campbell, and Katerina A Goffigan, and Holly D Gaff
Old Dominion University, Department of Biological Sciences, Norfolk, VA 23529, USA.

The hard (ixodid) ticks Amblyomma americanum and Amblyomma maculatum are found throughout the southeastern United States. To study the effects of water inundation, which is an increasingly common phenomenon in many coastal areas, unfed adult A. americanum and A. maculatum ticks were tested for survival by submergence in three water conditions: freshwater, brackish water, and saltwater. The results demonstrated a significant difference in survival between the two species in all three water conditions, with A. maculatum ticks surviving a shorter time underwater than A. americanum ticks. There is also a significant difference in A. americanum survival among the different water conditions, with the highest mortality in saltwater and the lowest in freshwater. Amblyomma americanum ticks survived the longest in freshwater (70 d), followed by brackish water (64 d), and the shortest survival was in saltwater (46 d), while the longest any A. maculatum tick survived was 24 d in freshwater. These findings demonstrate that any short-term flooding events, e.g., less than a week, would not likely eliminate these species of ticks in the flooded area.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008136 Longevity The normal length of time of an organism's life. Length of Life,Life Span,Lifespan,Life Spans,Lifespans
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D005618 Fresh Water Water containing no significant amounts of salts, such as water from RIVERS and LAKES. Freshwater,Fresh Waters,Freshwaters,Water, Fresh,Waters, Fresh
D000068357 Saline Waters Water from natural sources which contain significant concentrations of dissolved salts such as sodium chloride. Brackish Water,Brackish Waters,Saline Water,Water, Brackish,Water, Saline,Waters, Brackish,Waters, Saline
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012623 Seawater The salinated water of OCEANS AND SEAS that provides habitat for marine organisms. Sea Water,Sea Waters,Seawaters,Water, Sea,Waters, Sea
D055868 Floods Sudden onset water phenomena with different speed of occurrence. These include flash floods, seasonal river floods, and coastal floods, associated with CYCLONIC STORMS; TIDALWAVES; and storm surges. Flooding, Catastrophic,Catastrophic Flooding,Catastrophic Floodings,Floodings, Catastrophic
D055871 Tidal Waves Water waves caused by the gravitational interactions between the EARTH; MOON; and SUN. Earth Tides,Ocean Tides,Tidalwaves,Tidal Wave,Tidalwave,Tides, Earth,Tides, Ocean,Wave, Tidal,Waves, Tidal
D026863 Ixodidae A family of hardbacked TICKS, in the subclass ACARI. Genera include DERMACENTOR and IXODES among others. Ticks, Hardbacked,Hard Ticks,Hard Tick,Hardbacked Tick,Hardbacked Ticks,Tick, Hard,Tick, Hardbacked,Ticks, Hard

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