Somatic symptoms vary in major depressive disorder in China. 2018

Dongmei Zhao, and Zhiguo Wu, and Huifeng Zhang, and David Mellor, and Lei Ding, and Haiyan Wu, and Chuangxin Wu, and Jia Huang, and Wu Hong, and Daihui Peng, and Yiru Fang
Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No.600, South Wanping Road, Xuhui District, 200030 Shanghai, PR China; Shanghai Changning Mental Health Center, No 229, Xiehe Road, Changning District, Shanghai 200042, PR China.

This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of somatic symptoms of patients in China who suffer from major depressive disorder (MDD). 3273 patients who met the diagnostic criteria of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) MDD were recruited from 16 general hospitals and 16 mental health centers in China. Physicians and patients completed complementary customized depression disorder symptomatology questionnaires assessing the clinical characteristics of patients with MDD. 1. In this study we analyzed physician-recorded data. The major somatic symptoms in patients with MDD in China were insomnia (64.6%), pre-verbal physical complaints (46.9%), weight loss (38.5%), low appetite (37.6%), circulatory system complaints (31.3%), headache (31.3%), hyposexuality (31.0%), gastrointestinal symptom complaints (29.6%), and respiratory system complaints (29.6%). 2. Compared with MDD patients who sought medical help from mental health centers, MDD patients who sought medical help from general hospitals were more likely to suffer from urinary system complaints, headache, sensory system complaints, trunk pain, and nervous system complaints. A lower prevalence rate of insomnia and hyposexuality was also observed among MDD patients who visited general hospitals (p < .05). 3. Patients aged from 40 to 54 had the highest probability of pre-verbal physical complaints, respiratory system complaints, trunk pain, hyposexuality, limb pain and other pain conditions, while patients over 55 years of age had the lowest prevalence respiratory system complaints, hyposexuality, and other pain conditions, and they also had the highest rate of low appetite and insomnia. 4. Female patients appeared to exhibit higher rates of pre-verbal physical complaints, low appetite, and insomnia than male patients, but had fewer urinary systems complaints than male patients (p < .05). The major somatic symptoms in patients with MDD in China are insomnia, pre-verbal physical complaints, weight loss, low appetite, circulatory system complaints, headache, hyposexuality, gastrointestinal system complaints, and respiratory system complaints. These symptoms vary by the type of medical setting to which patients present, and well as by age, and gender.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007319 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders Disorders characterized by impairment of the ability to initiate or maintain sleep. This may occur as a primary disorder or in association with another medical or psychiatric condition. Disorders of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep,Insomnia,Sleeplessness,Chronic Insomnia,DIMS (Disorders of Initiating and Maintaining Sleep),Early Awakening,Insomnia Disorder,Nonorganic Insomnia,Primary Insomnia,Psychophysiological Insomnia,Rebound Insomnia,Secondary Insomnia,Sleep Initiation Dysfunction,Transient Insomnia,Awakening, Early,Dysfunction, Sleep Initiation,Dysfunctions, Sleep Initiation,Insomnia Disorders,Insomnia, Chronic,Insomnia, Nonorganic,Insomnia, Primary,Insomnia, Psychophysiological,Insomnia, Rebound,Insomnia, Secondary,Insomnia, Transient,Insomnias,Sleep Initiation Dysfunctions
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010146 Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. Suffering, Physical,Ache,Pain, Burning,Pain, Crushing,Pain, Migratory,Pain, Radiating,Pain, Splitting,Aches,Burning Pain,Burning Pains,Crushing Pain,Crushing Pains,Migratory Pain,Migratory Pains,Pains, Burning,Pains, Crushing,Pains, Migratory,Pains, Radiating,Pains, Splitting,Physical Suffering,Physical Sufferings,Radiating Pain,Radiating Pains,Splitting Pain,Splitting Pains,Sufferings, Physical
D011795 Surveys and Questionnaires Collections of data obtained from voluntary subjects. The information usually takes the form of answers to questions, or suggestions. Community Survey,Nonrespondent,Questionnaire,Questionnaires,Respondent,Survey,Survey Method,Survey Methods,Surveys,Baseline Survey,Community Surveys,Methodology, Survey,Nonrespondents,Questionnaire Design,Randomized Response Technique,Repeated Rounds of Survey,Respondents,Survey Methodology,Baseline Surveys,Design, Questionnaire,Designs, Questionnaire,Methods, Survey,Questionnaire Designs,Questionnaires and Surveys,Randomized Response Techniques,Response Technique, Randomized,Response Techniques, Randomized,Survey, Baseline,Survey, Community,Surveys, Baseline,Surveys, Community,Techniques, Randomized Response
D002681 China A country spanning from central Asia to the Pacific Ocean. Inner Mongolia,Manchuria,People's Republic of China,Sinkiang,Mainland China
D003865 Depressive Disorder, Major Disorder in which five (or more) of the following symptoms have been present during the same 2-week period and represent a change from previous functioning; at least one of the symptoms is either (1) depressed mood or (2) loss of interest or pleasure. Symptoms include: depressed mood most of the day, nearly every daily; markedly diminished interest or pleasure in activities most of the day, nearly every day; significant weight loss when not dieting or weight gain; Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day; psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day; fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day; feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt; diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day; or recurrent thoughts of death, recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt. (DSM-5) Depression, Involutional,Major Depressive Disorder,Melancholia, Involutional,Paraphrenia, Involutional,Psychosis, Involutional,Depressive Disorders, Major,Involutional Depression,Involutional Melancholia,Involutional Paraphrenia,Involutional Paraphrenias,Involutional Psychoses,Involutional Psychosis,Major Depressive Disorders,Paraphrenias, Involutional,Psychoses, Involutional
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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