Effective passivation of Ag nanowire network by transparent tetrahedral amorphous carbon film for flexible and transparent thin film heaters. 2018

Hae-Jun Seok, and Jong-Kuk Kim, and Han-Ki Kim
School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, 2066, Seobu-ro, Jangan-gu, Suwon-si, Gyeonggi-do, 16419, Republic of Korea.

We developed effective passivation method of flexible Ag nanowire (NW) network electrodes using transparent tetrahedral amorphous carbon (ta-C) film prepared by filtered cathode vacuum arc (FCVA) coating. Even at room temperature process of FCVA, the ta-C passivation layer effectively protect Ag NW network electrode and improved the ambient stability of Ag NW network without change of sheet resistance of Ag NW network. In addition, ta-C coated Ag NW electrode showed identical critical inner and outer bending radius to bare Ag NW due to the thin thickness of ta-C passivation layer. The time-temperature profiles demonstrate that the performance of the transparent and flexible thin film heater (TFH) with the ta-C/Ag NW network is better than that of a TFH with Ag NW electrodes due to thermal stability of FCVA grown ta-C layer. In addition, the transparent and flexible TFHs with ta-C/Ag NW showed robustness against external force due to its high hardness and wear resistance. This indicates that the FCVA coated ta-C is promising passivation and protective layer for chemically weak Ag NW network electrodes against sulfur in ambient.

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